Fieldwork Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hands on work - Research Paper Example So regardless culture depends on the data which individuals make, offer, and expend. With Internet creation the need to transmit the data orally and in composed structure has vanished, additionally the method of data stockpiling has changed too. All the data is kept on servers of the greatest worldwide destinations, for example, Google. This web crawler alongside other persuasive organizations get enormous force as they can foresee and even make inclinations realizing what data individuals search for (Komando, 2013). So as to diagram how the worldwide culture is creating Google has made zeitgeist recordings which tell about the most successive solicitations of its clients. Culture is a powerful thought, and in this manner those substances that have the data and skill it is devoured can diagram social movements and inclinations. So following and following educational flows may assist with understanding what the wonder of computerized zeitgeists state about our way of life. Investigati ng this recordings and recognizing prevailing occasions, characters, and feelings permits seeing worldwide characteristics of improvement. Checking on five Google computerized Zeitgeist recordings assisted with recognizing five patterns that showed up in worldwide social turn of events. In 2009 Google propelled the video wherein all the headliners of the world were composed as expressions of solicitation. This decision isn't unintentional as the method of data transmission was consistently the method of intensity control on the planet. In this zeitgeist video Google has focused on the characters which make the world history. With the assistance of Google individuals realize who got critical, as Barack Obama being chosen as the President of the USA or Hussein Bolt establishing another precedent in running. Also, acclaim spreads in a split second so Google denotes the à ©poque wherein each individual can get worldwide popularity and force in a moment. From one perspective,

Lichtheim, George. A Short Essays - Idealism, Social Theories

Lichtheim, George. A Short History of Socialism. New York: Praeger Distributers, 1970. pp. 42-63. This book went into more noteworthy profundity than Lichtheim's first, examining communism in more noteworthy detail. Manuel, Frank E. furthermore, Fritzie P. French Utopias. New York: The Free Press, 1966. pp. 299-328. The editors interpreted crafted by many French scholars. Fourier's System of Passionate Attraction is incorporated. Manuel, Frank E. Utopias and Utopian Thought. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Organization, 1966. This book portrayed the establishments of Utopian thinking. Taylor, Keith. The Political Ideas of the Utopian Socialists. London: Frank Cass and Organization, Limited, 1982. pp. 100-131 This book really expounded on Fourier, including true to life sketch also, analysis.

Everything you Need to Know about Google AdWords

Everything you Need to Know about Google AdWords In this article, we will provide the Google AdWords 101 by giving you 1) a short introduction to AdWords, 2) explaining the basic principles of AdWords, 3) the benefits and disadvantages of Google AdWords, and 4) some tipps for creating a great AdWords campaign.ADWORDS: A BRIEF INTRODUCTIONWhat is Google AdWords?Google AdWords is an online advertising service or program created by Google which enables a business to reach its target audience by creating web advertisements and competing for their display. The advertisements created using this program are based on the concept of Keywords, which are selected or defined by the advertisers. Using Google AdWords, businesses can choose the budget to create the ad, choose the location or web pages where the ad will be displayed and also evaluate the result or impact of the advertisement. Users can choose any amount that they wish to invest in using this service as there is no upper limit cap. Also, Businesses can stop using Adwords or give it a break whenever they wish to.Google AdWords was launched in the year 2000 and during the initial days, the advertisers were required to pay a monthly fee to get their campaign set and managed by Google. But later in 2005, a self-service feature was introduced and named Jumpstart. In the year 2013, the company announced that it will be introducing further features so that the advertisers can handle and manage their ad campaigns in a better and more efficient way. The improved features made it possible to show ads across various devices including mobile phones and tablets as well.Example:For example, you run a hair salon in Boston and wish to advertise it. You can choose to create and manage your ad in such a way that it only appears to web visitors living in and around this area. So if someone is living in and around searches for ‘Hair Salon in Boston’, they will be able to see your ad and click on it to reach you.BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GOOGLE ADWORDSIf you are a business owner or advertiser who wants to use AdWords for advertising on the web, then you must first know how this service works. Google AdWords is the most popular Pay-Per-Click marketing method which works on the basis of certain basic principles that have been provided below for your reference:Bidding StrategiesAdvertisers who use Google AdWords need to place their ads in the Auctions. These auctions are run by Google to find the ads that show when someone searches on Google. To place your ads in an auction, you need to choose a bidding strategy depending on your objective. The following are some of the bidding strategies:Cost-per-click This is a strategy in which you focus on getting clicks on your ads. This is a method suitable for those who wish to build traffic on their website.Cost-per-impression This is a strategy in which you focus on the number of times your ad shows. Such strategy is suitable for those who wish to build on their brand name and image.Cost-per-Acquisition This strategy is related to the conversion rate of customers. It is suitable for those who are already established advertisers and are now interested in promoting purchases, etc.Quality ScoreQuality Score is the relevance and quality of your ad which Google measures to see if your ad is really useful to the customer and if clicking on it takes them to the page that they are looking to visit. The higher the quality score, the better it is for your business and even if your competitor’s maximum bid is higher than yours, your ad will appear above theirs provided your quality score is better. Some factors on which this score is dependent upon include account performance, the relevance of ad, the Click-through-Rate or CTR or ad and performance.Checking Quality Score:Every keyword gets a score between 1 to 10, 1 being the lowest and 10 the highest. There are several ways to check your quality score, and the easiest way is to look in the Keywords Tab. You can run keywords diagnosis by:First, Click on the campaigns tab.Then, Select the keywords tab.Near the keywords status, there is a white speech bubble. Click this bubble to check the details of the quality score of the keyword.Here you will be able to check on the landing page experience of visitors, relevance of ad and CTR rate as expected.Another way to check the Quality Score is to enable the Qual. Score Column.Ad RankAd Rank is another important principle of Google AdWords and is the ranking given to an ad based on its bid and its quality score. Basically, all ads are placed in an order that is based on the Ad Rank. The ad with the highest Ad Rank is in the top position, and subsequent ranks get subsequent positions. Here’s the formula for calculating the Ad Rank of an ad:Ad Rank = Quality Score * BidNow, the amount that an advertiser pays to display an ad is the minimum amount needed in order to defeat the Ad Rank of the rival ad placed below them. This Amount is known as the Discounter. This amount can be calculated us ing the following formula:$$ = Ad rank to beat/Quality Score + $0.01How Quality Score Affects Ad Rank:From the formulas mentioned above, it is clear that the Quality Score greatly affects the Ad Rank. In fact, several components of the Quality Score can affect the rank, and some of them include auction-time calculations of expected CTR, bid, landing page experience, etc. A business or an advertiser can thus improve its Ad Rank by improving upon these components. This is how:The quality of the landing page: you must create an information rich, easy to navigate and transparent landing page to improve the quality score and thus Ad Rank.Expected CTR: Expected CTR can be improved by improving impressions of the ad, historical clicks on the ad, extensions, the position of the ad and other such factors.Ad relevance: the text and message given by the ad must be relevant to what a person searches it for.Performance on targeted devices: your ad must perform well on all devices that it targets including computers, laptops, mobile phones and tablets, etc.Geographic factors: your campaign must be successful in the geographic locations that you have targeted and should be able to reach out to target audience in that area.BENEFITS AND DISADVANTAGES OF GOOGLE ADWORDSTop Benefits of Google AdWords for Entrepreneurs1.     FlexibilityOne of the top benefits of using Google AdWords is that it is an extremely flexible service that can be customized by advertisers and businesses as per their requirement or convenience. The platform makes it possible for you to create an ad for a selected region, selected audience and customized keyword searches, etc.Flexibility in bidding strategies there is a great deal of flexibility in terms of bidding strategies. You can either choose Cost-Per-Click, Cost-Per-Acquisitions or Cost-Per-Impression, based on your needs.Flexibility in the format â€" AdWords allows you to choose the format you wish to display your ad on. For example, you can choose to display it on the mobile format, the PC format or both.Flexibility with keywords â€"you can choose the exact keywords to which your ad will be displayed. You can either choose a small set of keywords or a broad set.Flexibility in running several marketing campaigns you can run a whole range of ad campaigns for several different marketing objectives.2.     Measurement and evaluationOnline marketing methods like Google AdWords are highly measurable unlike other channels like Magazine and TV advertisements. In fact, even SEO and Social Media marketing methods are difficult to measure since they are not as transparent as AdWords. You can measure and evaluate results and trends at a more granular level and change the things that may not be working well. You can measure the real ROI, sales and conversions and brand awareness with this service and hence continuously improve yourself to improve profits.3.     SpeedAdWords is increasingly becoming a popular marketing method since it take s a little time to show results. Unlike SEO, which can take months to show profitable results, AdWords helps you get clicks instantly and build impressions soon after ad placement. Because this method is so fast, one can easily monitor results and test keywords for their performance. If a particular keyword is not working well, then one can change it or remove it instantly. Whereas, on the other hand, a keyword that works well in AdWords may be worth trying out in SEO as well.4.     Controllable budgetAnother advantage or benefit of using Google AdWords is that with this method, one can set their budget to set up an ad. You can reduce and increase this budget any time you wish and also have an option of setting up the budget daily, based on the performance of the previous day. This means that small or local businesses can use this method flexibly and without having to invest a lot.5.     ReachUnlike hoardings and newspaper ads, ads created and posted through Google AdWords allow you to reach out to a much bigger and targeted audience. In fact, besides reaching customers with PCs, one can also reach out to those with mobile devices and tablets. This means that a smaller businesses that cannot afford to invest in reaching out to those outside the city through traditional marketing methods can use this method to do the same without having to spend that much.6.     High relevanceAnother benefit of Google AdWords is that the ads created there should be made highly relevant. Not only do these ads showcase what customers are looking for but are also meant only for those who are looking for that kind of service. AdWords is a superb way to attract highly relevant and targeted audience who have a higher chance of converting.Main Disadvantages of Google AdWords1.     Every click is chargeableOne of the major disadvantages of using Google AdWords is that every click on it is chargeable. This means that advertisers need to pay for clicks to get visits to their website. Thi s method may help you get more visitors, but it still doesn’t ensure that these visitors will convert into customers. Thus for some businesses, it may prove to be very expensive and not worth the investment. In fact, making mistakes on this platform too could prove expensive because of the chargeable clicks feature.2.     Not the best way to reach your customer for every companyIt may be a superb way to market and promote their products and services for many companies, but it is not for everyone. It is not necessary that your target audience will be able to locate you online because even in spite of the popularity of the internet, not everyone looks online when in need. This means that AdWords doesn’t fit for some markets.3.     Difficult to compete with big companiesSince AdWords can prove to be a slightly expensive way of advertising or marketing, it may be a difficult channel to compete with the bigger and richer companies. The bigger brands can afford to invest thousands of dollars every month on an ad campaign and may bid higher. This means that if you are a small scale or budding business, then you may find it very challenging and expensive to rival established and well-known companies.4.     Removal of presence if unable to make paymentsIf you are unable to make due payments on Google AdWords, then your presence from it can be immediately removed. This is yet another disadvantage of using this platform, especially for smaller businesses that do not have a consistent cash flow and may sometimes lag behind in making payments.5.     No competitor data is sharedGoogle does not disclose the data or performance information of rival or competitor businesses and hence there is no way to compare data with that of competitors while using AdWords. Without a proper comparison, you may not be able to improve on the issues that you may be lacking on, as compared to your competitors.TIPS TO CREATE A SUCCESSFUL ADWORDS CAMPAIGNSelect highly relevant and compelling keywordsKeyword selection is one of the most important factors that determines the success or failure of a Google AdWords Campaign. It is very important to select highly relevant keywords that are not only compelling but also in demand. Below are some of the ways using which you can come up with suitable and effective keywords for your ad campaign:Keeping your product/service and your target audience in mind: The keywords must be selected in such a way that they are relevant not just to the product or service that you offer but also to your target audience. They must match the purpose of your products, services as well as that of the advertisement as a whole.Estimating customer demand also using tools like keyword planner: The keywords you select must be popular and in current customer demand. Tools like keyword planners can help you come up with a list of the most popular keywords.Comparing your short list of keywords with competitors using: If you have come up with a list of some keywords for your campaign, then it is very useful to compare it with that of your rivals or competitors who are selling similar products and services. Such comparison can be done by using tools like Keyword Spy.Write a compelling AdWords adBesides having compelling keywords, it is also very important for your ad to be attractive to the target audience. The ad must be specific, clear and should intrigue one enough to make them click on the ad. The following are some points using which you can come up with such an AdWords Ad:Using your customer USP: USP or Unique Selling Proposition is a quality of yours which makes you different from your competitors. It is important to state very clearly your USP in your ad so as to generate more traffic and improve the sales conversion rate. Having and giving your USP also reduces the price comparison shopping trend that can prove great for your business.Using Call-to-Action: The ad must have a Call-To-Action so that you give your customers some i nformation on how to reach you and order your products or services. Not including such a statement may sometimes turn away interested customers and may make you lose on a golden opportunity of customer conversion. The Call-To-Action must be strong, simple and easy to understand.Potentially using negative keywords: Negative keywords are the kinds of keywords which are related to other kinds being used in the campaign but not related to what you are advertising or promoting. Using such keywords is also a good way to create a compelling ad because these help to qualify the ad within the campaign and make way for a much more streamlined advertisement.Target your adsAnother tip to enjoy a successful AdWords Campaign is to incorporate all the 3 types of keyword targeting which include broad match, exact match and phrase match in your bidding strategy. Exact match keywords must be focused more upon whereas broad match keywords must be given slightly less weight.Monitor and Optimize campaig nsA good ad campaign is one which is regularly monitored and tweaked. If you are a small business owner then managing this on your own may be a little hard but it can keep your costs low and performance high by eliminating ineffective keywords. Constantly check the search term reports that help you to check CTRs, sales and conversions, the impact of ads and higher cost per click keywords.Don’t mislead customersYour Google Ad needs to be 100% accurate and should claim only what you will be offering or delivering. It is very important not to mislead the audiences by making false claims or promises just to attract them. The ad must be relevant to the landing page and should have no irrelevant text.

The Issue Of Rape And The United States Essay - 1401 Words

In American society 1 out of 3 women deal the issue of rape and are facing double-standards surrounding victim blaming. In contrast to men, women are often blamed for being in the wrong locations, being in the wrong type of clothing and around alcohol or drugs. Experts might say that the trend of blaming victimized women for crimes committed against them represents the overall issues of hatred towards the female gender in the United States. The crime of rape has been denied in our society throughout the many crimes that have happened over time. When a rapist is denied this instills negatively into the victim causing her to feel unimportant to society. In fact, adding the additional physical and mental trauma of not validating a victim experience lends to making her feel useless and unsafe. The blaming of rape victim before, during and after the act of sex marginalizes their status in society. Women, specifically young females are not being self-aware of dangerous situations that are happening around them. However, these young women are attending parties every day going into an environment that they are not familiar with, not aware of the kinds of danger that is around them, only seeking to enjoy their night. Despite, women become incapacitated and being perfect targets for these older men or even a familiar face. For instance, this is a perfect example for a rapist to get their target due to the young women not being able to remember what happen the next day. Furthermore,Show MoreRelatedRape Crisis Centers For Women1704 Words   |  7 Pages Rape Crisis Centers SER 101: Kevin Garganta Pierre Sophy Fall 2016 â€Æ' Abstract This research is focused on rape crisis centers for women who have been sexually abused or raped. Some survivors of rape and sexual abuse require the assistance of rape crisis centers to try and gain back control of their lives. Some women may require long-term counseling as a result whereas others do no. Whichever the case, with such a high number of survivors, the help must remain readily available. Read MoreThe Discrimination Of Female Applicants984 Words   |  4 Pagesand those who recruit to display no discrimination to female applicants. We have to approach the recruitment steps since discrimination can easily begin here. Secondly, we have to implement a no tolerance policy concerning rape and discrimination in the United States Military and to hold all those accountable who don’t follow the new regulations. There should be no exceptions to these rules; an illustration to this declaration is when kin intervention occurs. Those who have a political orRead MoreAn Issue Plaguing Americ Date Rape1672 Words   |  7 PagesAn Issue Plaguing America Date rape is a form of acquaintance rape. The definition of date rape and acquaintance rape two phrases are often used interchangeably, but date rape specifically refers to a rape in which there has been some sort of romantic or potentially sexual relationship between the two parties involved. It’s a massive issue and is getting worse day by day, despite the continuous effort of law enforcement as well as many aware-raising organizations. Date rape is a grossly widespreadRead MoreRape- An Unwanted Sexual Violence1179 Words   |  5 PagesRape – An Unwanted Sexual Violence Sexual violence, especially rape, is a major emerging health related issue in the United States of America. According to the NISVS survey conducted by the CDC – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 20 percent of the women and 1.5 percent of the men (in the U.S.) have been involved in rape cases at some times in the past, while about 50 percent of the women and 20 percent of the men have been victims of sexual violence (other than rape) at some pointRead MoreEssay on Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military1094 Words   |  5 Pages The purpose of this essay is to discuss the issue of rape and sexual assault in the military. The number of attacks for rape and sexual assault in the military are at an all-time high. Women have recently been allowed to fight on the front line. While this may be a huge achievement for women-kind, for this woman, it is a very scary thought. I am a junior at Texas Academy of Biomedical Sciences; a school geared towards st udents wishing to enter the medical field. I may be forced toRead MoreBlaming Rape Victims in the United States Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesIn the United States, victim blaming is most prevalent in circumstances of rape and other sexual assaults towards women. This stems from being a society that views women as lesser beings, as evidenced by unequal pay, under representation in the media, and an inadequate presence in government. When women are viewed as lesser beings and are not respected, violence against women prevails. The trend of blaming victimized women for the crimes committed against them exemplifies the broad issue of hatredRead MoreMarital Rape And Spousal Rape1552 Words   |  7 PagesChilds Professor Sherene Jensen Sociology 100 16 November 2014 Marital Rape Marital rape, or spousal rape, had been an exceedingly controversial and touchy subject in the United States since the first feminist movement in the 1960s. In this paper, marital rape and spousal rape will be used interchangeably. One of the many challenges in addressing the topic of marital rape, is defining what behaviors should be considered rape. Rape is defined as the unlawful compelling of a person through physicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.1384 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen stripped of basic civil rights, being constantly oppressed, and they are continued to be so in today’s society. Oppression occurs around the world, ranging from third world countries to developed nations such as the United States of America. Women’s inequality is an immense issue, and the world needs to change their perspective and treatment of women. Women are extremely oppressed across the world, and although the 21st century image of a woman is an image of prosperity, confidence, health, andRead MoreRape Culture Controversy Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesback of my mind for quite some time: rape culture. This issue is vastly popular in the world of bloggers and social networking site, tumblr. It’s slowly progressing into an important issue that the public is acknowledging. Reviewing the issue’s historical, social, political, cultural and economic perspectives will entail rape culture’s controversy. Rape culture is an issue that has gained moment through the feminist movement within the last couple of decades. Rape itself has been around since the beginningRead MoreThe Problems with Statutory Rape Essay examples1006 Words   |  5 PagesMany issues have come up with the laws surrounding statutory rape. Although the laws are in place to help people, many people see them as unfair and they believe that there are changes that could be made to help improve these laws. A major problem with statutory rape laws is that each state has a different law. To help improve statutory rape laws, all states should work together to have a set of country-wide laws, so that the states all have the same laws. With a few minor improvements, the statutory

History Grade 10 Exam Review - 6476 Words

History Exam Notes June-12-12 7:33 PM Prime Ministers and Important People: * Robert Borden: 1911- 1920 * Conservative * Efforts in WW1 made him a successful PM * Arthur Meighen: 1920- 1921 * Conservative * William Lyon Mackenzie King: 1921- 1926, 1926- 1930, 1935- 1948 * Liberal * Independence of Canada in foreign policies * Richard Bennett: 1930- 1935 * Conservative * Create Bank of Canada, 1934 * Canadian Wheat Board, 1935 * Unemployment Benefits, 1935 * Maurice Duplessis: 1936- 1939, 1944- 1959. * Union Nationale * Fleur- de -Lys * Dark Period in Quebecs history * William Aberhart (Premier of Alberta): 1935- 1943, (member of†¦show more content†¦prohibited the manufacture, import, and transport of liquor * Jan 1919, the US banned sale * Canadian prohibition ended 1919 * Canadians began rum- running illegal breweries in the US * bootleg running was popular, but if caught: imprisonment with hard labour, $1000 fine, killed by gangs * Winnipeg General Strike * March 1919 ïÆ'   large union One Big Union was crea ted to fight for workers rights * Workers wanted higher wages, 8 hour work day, and the right to collective bargaining (to negotiate on behalf of other members) * May 15, 1919 ïÆ'   general strike with 30 000 people * Workers formed Central Strike Committee (to oversee conduct of strike) * June 17 ïÆ'   eight members were arrested ïÆ'   planned mass rally June 21 * The crowd pushed a streetcar over ïÆ'   one man killed 30 injured ïÆ'   Bloody Saturday * Branch Plant * A factory or business owned and controlled by a larger company in another country * Model T * Model T became a popular car because of low price, cheap (mass production) and easy maintenance * It had many problems like brittle axles, stuck in the mud (as there weren’t that many paved roads), engine burned out easily * Assembly line A series of workers and machines in a factory by which a succession of identical items is progressively assembled. * TheShow MoreRelatedThe University Of Michigan The Plaintiff Respondent Scott Ewing1220 Words   |  5 Pagescompletion required a student to pass the NBME Part 1 exam which I am a 2-day written exam. 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You should click the Save Answers button in the exam frequentlyRead MorePSY 322 Spring 2015 2 Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagespossible etiologies (causes) of psychological disorders. Lastly, treatment of these disorders will be discussed. COURSE OUTCOMES: Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: 1. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding regarding the history of abnormal psychology, its theoretical conflicts, and its sociocultural contexts 2. Identify appropriate applications of psychology in solving problems, such as the origin and treatment of abnormal behavior 3. Recognize and respect human diversityRead MoreGraduation Speech On Attending College And Playing Collegiate Sports1503 Words   |  7 PagesDrew Moore Mrs. Johnson Sports Lit 24 February 2015 College On June 10, 2015, I will be graduating and entering the real world. In the days to follow, I plan on attending college and playing collegiate sports. My first option is to attend Central Washington University, the school that my dad attended in the 1980’s; there I would major in Communications. However, if I am not offered a scholarship for baseball, and I am not able to attend, I will attend a community college for two years, and afterRead MoreArt 1011313 Words   |  6 PagesLocation: by appointment ART 100 --- Introduction to Art An introductory course for both the general interest and art major student: a survey of the nature and role of the visual arts in society. Art theory, art practices and an overview of art history will be required. The Medias of art will also be explored. Field trips are required. This course will enable the student to understand the historical, social, and psychological factors involved in the creation of works of art through an analysisRead MorePhysical Examination and B. Discharge Summary865 Words   |  4 Pagespressure above her eyebrows and a low grade fever for the past four days. 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Students will al so learn that the fight for Civil Rights concerns than just race, moreover, it goes far beyond the identity of â€Å"gay† or â€Å"straight†. Students will be evaluated based on classroom discussion and participation, weekly quizzes, a midterm exam, an individual narrative paper, a class group project, and a final exam. Lectures based on the required texts, supplemental readings, and video seminarsRead MoreSdffdgdfgfdg1230 Words   |  5 PagesOUTLINE – 8 WEEKS LOCATION: ONLINE LECTURE HOURS/CREDITS: 3/3 Nancy Reeves, Adjunct Instructor nreeves@gccnj.edu College Center: B-142 (856) 468-5000 ext. 6423 Office Hours: By Appointment Only It is the responsibility of the student to review the Online Syllabus at: http://www.gccnj.edu/academics/liberal_arts/syllabi.cfm. Additional information provided includes Core Competencies, Student Learning Outcomes, Topical Outlines and Grading Rubrics. CATALOG DESCRIPTION Prerequisite: RDG099

World War II Free Essays

World War I couldn’t have ended any worse. The way it was handled was wrong and as a result of that, a war even worse than before broke out. The three main causes of World War II were the ways France, Britain, and Germany handled it diplomatically, socially, and financially. We will write a custom essay sample on World War II or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are sources that show the actions taken by the countries. After World War I France had made a treaty with the country of Poland that states if either country is attacked, the other will send aid and assistance via money and manpower, â€Å"to lend each other immediate aid and assistance, if such a failure is accompanied by an unprovoked recourse to arms†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc 5) This was a key factor in why France went to war against Germany after Poland was invaded by Germany. In an excerpt of Benito Mussolini, What is Fascism, he mentioned that Fascism is â€Å"a force limited to the function of recording results. (Doc 7) Germany was on a conquest to eliminate all of the inferior races, because they weren’t fascist. In a document by British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden it was said that Hitler would go against any treaty even if he wanted to sign it in the first place, â€Å"We must be prepared for him to repudiate any treaty even if freely negotiated†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc 9) This would prove to be true when Hitler went against the Non-aggression pact he signed with Russia. As a result of World War I, many countries were looking for someone to blame for the destruction caused. The allies, led by France and Britain, put all the blame on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles, â€Å"The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc 1) While Hitler was in prison, he wrote a book called Mein Kampf; in the book he wrote how Jews were the absolute opposite of the Aryan, who was the ones who contributed the most to society, â€Å"The Jew forms the strongest contrast to the Aryan. Hardly in any people of the world is the instinct of self-preservation more strongly developed than in the so-called ‘chosen people’†¦? (Doc 4) After Hitler became Chancellor all Germans started to buy in to beliefs similar to this. In a draft for a student composition on the advantages of war, it is said that War is great and to do anything for the Fatherland is the highest honor one could have. â€Å"It is sweet to die for the Fatherland. The dead of the enemy live in the memory of the victor. † (Doc 6) Hitler used these kinds of beliefs to get his country into believing taking over the world was possible. In 1929 the Great Depression struck the United States, shortly after it spread all over the world. This is widely known to also be a cause of World War II. As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to be broken up. West Prussia was separated and was soon on a downward spiral to collapse after economic decay. The German delegation had this to say on the move, â€Å"East Prussia is to be completely cut off from the rest of the empire and thereby condemned to economic and natural decay. † (Doc 2) An author wrote about how the way life was like, was beyond anything ever imagined. â€Å"What we believed to be the limits of possibility have been so enormously exceeded. (Doc 3) No one had taken a hit from the economy going down the drain then Germany. Their employment rate was at an all time low. Heinrich Hauser had this to say about the homeless situation. â€Å"An almost unbroken chain of homeless men extends the whole length of the great Hamburg-Berlin highway. † (Doc 8) If they were to repeat the actions the Allies took after their victory in WWI, I’m sure they would have done it much different. They should have been more lenient on Germany and worked together. There is no doubt that their harsh actions only angered Germany even more and caused the Great War known as World War II. How to cite World War II, Essay examples World War II Free Essays string(24) " a province of Prussia\." The Second World War was one of the most devastating moments in the history of humanity. The conflict claimed the lives of millions of people throughout the world; the number of fatalities actually make it the most fatal in history. The war also proved to be costly; the global damages amount to trillions of dollars. We will write a custom essay sample on World War II or any similar topic only for you Order Now Years prior, the First World War occurred. Those involved in the first conflict tried to take the necessary precautions to avoid another international war from taking place. Unfortunately, it was this attempt that caused the second war to occur. This research paper aims to discuss how the First World War resulted in the occurrence of the Second World War. The First World War ended on November 11, 1918. The experience of such war required the creation of a peace settlement. In January 1919, the countries which emerged victorious in the war sent their representatives to gather in Paris. The said assembly would make political decisions that would influence international relations. The decisions were mostly influenced by the heads of the Allied states. These are France Premier Georges Clemenceau, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, and Italian Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando and United States President Woodrow Wilson . Prior to the armistice that ended the First World War, President Wilson had already formulated a plan to establish peace. In a speech he delivered to Congress, Wilson announced the â€Å"Fourteen Points,† a set of provisions that would restore world peace. Among the fourteen provisions, three are notable. One of which is the â€Å"peace without victory† clause. Wilson thought that the aftermath of the war should not bring victory, but instead it should bring peace. He also thought that Germany must not be given cruel punishment or else it would provoke the country to avenge its loss. For Wilson, the appropriate penalty would enable the defeated parties as well as the Allied powers to have peaceful relations. Another provision which Wilson suggested was disarmament. Wilson upheld the belief that only through disarmament can peace be truly achieved. If each country were disarmed there would be no threats of war or invasion. He also thought that issues between nations must be discussed openly. Moreover, Wilson suggested the establishment of an organization which could serve as the platform in which international disputes can be settled and wars could be prevented. He referred to it as the League of Nations. The provisions that Wilson suggested may have born out of noble intentions, but it was contrary to what the European Allies wanted. European nations involved in the war were bitter over what had occurred. This holds true for France. Most of the battles occurred in France; many soldiers and civilians were killed. The French were still threatened by what Germany was capable of doing. Therefore, as opposed to what Wilson suggested, France wanted to severely punish Germany and render it incapable of waging yet another war. The aftermath of the First World War included the signing of several peace treaties. However, the most notable was the Treaty of Versailles. It was a peace treaty agreed upon by the Allies and Germany. The creation of the treaty began on January 18, 1919 at the Paris Peace Conference; it was signed on June 28th that same year at the Palace of Versailles. It was this treaty that primarily caused the Second World War to occur. This is because aside from punishing Germany through reparations, it made Germany solely responsible for the occurrence of the war. The Germans reacted to the treaty with much disdain; this is why when Adolf Hitler came to power, he sought to abolish the treaty. The provision President Wilson made about the League of Nations was established through the Treaty of Versailles. Those nations who were part of the League had to recognize the boundaries of the other member nations; they also had to bring all contentions to the League for settlement . Over sixty countries were part of the League, excluding the United States. The absence of the United States in the League proved to be a disadvantage for the organization. On the other hand, Wilson’s wish against the severe punishment of Germany was not granted. The Treaty of Versailles had Germany at the losing end of the agreement. It was responsible for the decreasing not only Germany’s territory, but its power in general. The penalties given to Germany were so harsh that the treaty was criticized by many. Armstrong wrote, â€Å"On the whole, when rights were not in conflict, the Conference tried to base its decisions on high principles; when rights were in conflict it usually favored the victors. This statement held true for the treaty. The treaty prioritized the rights of the Allied nations over the rights of Germany. For instance, France emerged victorious in the war. Most of the demands of the French were considered and granted by the treaty. France was able to regain possession of Alsace-Lorraine as indicated in Section V of Part III of the treaty. As payment for the coal mine destruction, Germany also has to hand over control of the Saar Basin to France, as indicated in Article 45 of Section IV. However, one significant loss of Germany involved the Polish Corridor. Created after the First World War, the Polish Corridor was an area of land which detached East Prussia from Germany. The city of Danzig near the Baltic Sea was made a free port by the treaty. Both Poland and Germany had no control over this territory. However, it was inappropriate for the treaty to remove the Corridor from Germany; this is because Germany was not to blame for the seizure of this territory. It was Prussia, not Germany, who seized the Corridor from Poland. King of Prussia Frederick the Great was the one responsible for the territorial loss of Poland. The Corridor was only included in the territory of the German Empire as a province of Prussia. You read "World War II" in category "Papers" It is crucial to note that the corridor formerly known as West Prussia was never really recognized as a territory of Germany. Hence, to punish Germany by taking away land the nation did not seize in the first place was unjustified. The Treaty of Versailles also demilitarized Germany in very specific terms. As included in the â€Å"Military, Naval and Air Clauses,† the treaty states that the German army must only consist of ten divisions: seven for infantry and three for cavalry. The entire army must only be composed a hundred thousand individuals. The treaty even forbade Germany from importing weapons or using poisonous gases or liquids. Meanwhile, in Article 42 of â€Å"Political Clauses for Europe,† both banks of the Rhine River were made free from German military occupation. Such rules were resented by the Germans; it was therefore no surprise that the first thing Hitler did when he came to power was to restore the military forces of Germany, eventually causing the Second World War. The Treaty of Versailles also seized all of Germany’s foreign territories. Article 119 states that â€Å"Germany renounces in favour of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers all her rights and titles over her overseas possessions. † These include areas in Asia, Africa and the Pacific. Through mandates given by the League, the German colonies in Africa were placed under French and British control. However, the gravest imposition of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany was the War Guilt Clause. Article 231 states that â€Å"Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies. † The treaty had singled out Germany as the only country to blame for the occurrence of the First World War. This stand was based on a report by the â€Å"Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War† headed by Robert Lansing, the U. S. Secretary of State. During the Committee’s deliberations, Lansing made sure that there was no German involved in the process. The claim was considered as false, prompting American historian H. E. Barnes to ask for the clause to be revised. Despite the invalid claim of the War Guilt Clause, Germany still signed the Treaty of Versailles. This is because the German representatives were forced and threatened to sign the treaty. The clause demanded that Germany should pay reparations to the other countries involved for the damage the war caused. The reparations totaled to $33 billion, an amount only settled years after Germany agreed to the treaty. Germans disagreed with such amount because the nation was incapable of paying that great sum. Germany also argued that they are not the only one to blame for the war. German aggression, which contributed to causing the war, was retaliation against the Treaty of Versailles. From the start, Germany disagreed with the harsh penalties stated in the treaty. The treaty made Germany the only party to blame for the First World War. As punishment, the country was stripped off its military capabilities and its foreign territories. In addition, the treaty demanded a significant sum of money for war damages. When Hitler became powerful, he disobeyed the treaty. Not only did he strengthen the German army, he also sought the return of the Polish Corridor to Germany. The Treaty of Versailles was a crucial contributor to the occurrence of the Second World War for many reasons. The end of the First World War made the international community seek for ways in which to preserve world peace. In addition, they wanted to establish fairness and rapport among the countries after the way. The Allied nations created a treaty in hopes of reaching these objectives. Unfortunately, the treaty failed to fulfill its goal. The reason why the Treaty of Versailles did not work was because it was flawed from the beginning. From the start, it was not feasible to try to achieve peace immediately after such a brutal war. It is also ridiculous to try to be just in dealing with every country involved. For example, France wanted Germany to be severely punished because France was greatly affected by the war. Because the affected parties want revenge against Germany, the treaty that was established on good intentions eventually resulted in more damages. The noble intention of seeking peace and justice was contrary to how the Treaty of Versailles was made. Upon entering the peace negotiations, both Britain and France already sought to seek revenge. Germany and Russia were deliberately left out of the Peace Conference. To make matters worse, reparations were being demanded from people who were already affected by war. All of these contributed to causing the Second World War. Vindictive sentiments played a significant part in the ineffectiveness of the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles was the initial attempt in attaining peace. There were other ways in which peace was tried to achieve after the war. There was the Washington Conference, in which it was agreed that nations would only have a certain number of ships and have the same opportunities to access China. Then there was the Locarno Pact in 1925; in a conference held in Switzerland, countries agreed that all conflicts would be resolved peacefully. One of the specific areas of concern during that time was French-German border. Lastly, there was the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1928. Fifteen countries participated in an agreement which condemned war as â€Å"instrument of national policy. † Both pacts served to establish peaceful settlement as substitute to force. In the long run, these attempts at peace proved futile. The aftermath of the First World War brought much dissatisfaction to both winners and losers. The dissatisfaction of Germany is understood. It lost in the war, and was blamed for it. The Treaty of Versailles â€Å"humiliated† Germany with such severe impositions. Instead of encouraging peaceful relations, the treaty was punitive in nature. Such punitive effort will never achieve peace. In addition, the losses of Germany in the war were significant. Many people were killed, while damage to property was also notable. The treaty’s terms in which Germany would pay a great sum for war damages already added insult in injury. Such harsh punishment prompted strong nationalist sentiments, which contributed to German aggression in the Second World War. The Treaty of Versailles also failed to address the concerns of Italy and Japan. Italy was dissatisfied with what it had gained from the war. At that time, the country was already experiencing internal conflicts. The â€Å"diplomatic frustration† of Italy as result of the First World War added to the problem. The parliamentary system of government was eventually replaced with fascism. Fascism, under Benito Mussolini, made Italy more aggressive in war. Japan was also dissatisfied with its diplomatic status after the war. Though Japan was a victor in the First World War, the country was frustrated because it wanted more than what it gained. Japan believed that they should be the stronger force in Asia. This sentiment was driven by the influence of the military, as well as nationalism. All three countries were frustrated with the outcome of the First World War. These nations also felt economically deprived after the war. All three criticized the lack of equal access to â€Å"raw materials, markets and capital investment areas,† which contributed to the decline of their economic stability. In turn, the nationalist feelings in all countries brought out vindictive sentiments. Thomas Hobbes once wrote that people would â€Å"choose rather to hazard their life, than not to be revenged. These countries felt the injustice; another war seemed to be an ideal venue in which revenge could be taken. The Treaty of Versailles also caused the war through the League of Nations. It is true that the League was created to establish peace after war, but in reality the League was powerless to do so. The absence of the United States made a huge impact on weakening the power of the League. It was not influential enough to enforce necessary penalties on offenders. There are several examples in which the League of Nations proved ineffective. When Italy attacked Ethiopia, the emperor of the latter reported to the League. Italy only denounced the invasion. The organization asked its members to stop selling weapons and commodities to Italy, but only a few obliged. Ethiopia eventually became a colony of Italy. The Treaty of Versailles also caused Japanese aggression against China. The treaty removed all the foreign possessions of Germany. Japan benefited from this removal, as it gained territories in the Pacific as a result. However, the Shantung Peninsula was left unresolved. The issue was to be settled between Japan and China. This created conflict, and Japanese aggression toward China soon started with the Manchurian invasion. The takeover was denounced by the League, but that was all it did. Japan left to League, and continued to threaten China. The First World War caused the occurrence of the Second World War. The Treaty of Versailles was the primary cause. The treaty was supposed to establish peace after such grueling conflict, but it only resulted in another, more fatal war. To begin with, the process in which the supposed peace settlement was created ran contrary to its intentions. Victors such as France and Britain was preoccupied with revenging their losses. This meant that their demands included in the treaty were based more on revenge than on the intention of achieving peace. Such vindictive attitude greatly influenced the drafting of the treaty. The vindictive intention in the drafting of the Treaty of Versailles also caused German aggression. In general, the treaty was created to punish Germany. Many people thought the terms were too severe. This included limiting the German military and losing several territories. The most notable of these territories was the Polish Corridor, a territory that taken from Germany as stipulated in the treaty. In addition, there was the War Guilt Clause, the false claim which stated that Germany was the only one responsible for the war. Such terms caused much resentment from the German people. This prompted Adolf Hitler to be aggressive, and undo the damages caused by the treaty. The Treaty of Versailles also did not address the needs of Italy and Japan, which caused them to also be aggressive. Italy and Japan were disappointed with the outcome of the war. Along with Germany, both countries were economically frustrated. Another war provided the venue to gain what these countries thought they deserved. Lastly, the League of Nations created through the treaty was ineffective and powerless. It could denounce acts of violence against nations, but it was unable to exert any real influence. The organization had no power to prevent one nation from attacking another. In the end, in an effort to avoid war, the consequences of the First World War brought about the more massive Second World War. Neither peace nor justice was achieved; there was only more violence. How to cite World War II, Essays World War II Free Essays

The Fall Of The Roman Empire Essay Example For Students

The Fall Of The Roman Empire Essay Did the Roman Empire deserve to Fall?NoThe achievements of the Roman Empire were unmatched at its time. Many things it accomplished are ideas and ways of life that did not become widespread until after its fall. The Roman Empire would have made the advancement of people in Europe much faster. The Roman Empire was the most modern ancient empire. It made many advancements in the arts and sciences. It had many great poets, philosophers, artists, and engineers. The Romans encouraged learning and supported any who endeavored to make discoveries or technological improvement. If the Roman Empire had not fallen, the world, from a scientific stand point would be very different today. The Roman Empire would have made discoveries and scientific advancements before the Dark Ages. During the Dark Ages no scientific studies or appreciation of the arts took place. For almost an entire millennium humans made no advancements. The barbarians, who destroyed Rome, destroyed it to take its wealth not its knowledge. The knowledge that was lost was not resurrected until the Renaissance. Technological improvement was at a standstill. If the Roman empire had lasted, Europe would not have fallen into that dark period. Rome would have kept modernizing. Today, we could be at a technological level we may not reach for many years. The Romans made advancements in the field of medicine. Today we could have had cures for many diseases had the empire not fallen. We will write a custom essay on The Fall Of The Roman Empire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Roman empire was a democracy. It was one of the first of its kind. It could have stood as a model for all the kingdoms and monarchies across the world. Human rights were existent at Rome hundreds of years before any other place around the world. The Roman people were represented in their government and had power. Many people around the world who were persecuted under dictators and monarchies could have looked at Rome as an example of what a better form of government is. It took the rest of the world more than another millennia to form another democracy. The Roman Government had three parts. These three parts used a system of checks and balances just as a modern democracy does today. The first government to adopt this system since Rome was England, when it adopted its two houses of parliament. After the fall of Rome, anarchy took place in the parts of Europe that it occupied. During this anarchy, civilization deteriorated to its most basic level. People had to fight for survival a nd trial wars ravaged the populous. Culture was absent and the standard of living was horrible. This period of chaos would not have occurred if the Roman Empire had continued to exist. Europe would not have fallen behind other nations such as the Arabs and Orientals in technological advancement. These cultures were far more advanced than European culture during the Middle Ages(1). YesRome is famous for its legions. They were the supreme fighting force in those days. The military deteriorated toward the end of the empire. The soldiers in the army were loyal to their own personal general and not the emperor. They began to fight for their general and not their country. They were not motivated by patriotism, rather by money. This led to the hiring of mercenaries instead of patriotic troops fighting for their country. The corruption of the generals also affected the army. The generals fought for whoever would pay them the most. They felt no connection to the empire or obligation to defend it. They were seeking their own personal gain. This is a reason for the fall of Rome. Its military no longer defended it against foreign threats. .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .postImageUrl , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:hover , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:visited , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:active { border:0!important; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:active , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Defining and Achieving Success EssayThe Roman Empires government was originally set up as a government for a city state. The empire became too large for it to be able to control itself. The system of government became ineffective for such a large empire. Te government could not keep track of itself. This led to corruption and the deterioration of the administration in the bureaucratic process. Poor leaders took the place of honest and righteous men. When the empire was invaded by the barbarians, the empire lacked the leadership in order to reassert itself and rebuild. This may have prevented Rome from being totally wiped out in the West(excluding Constantinople and Byzanti um)(2). The Fall of Rome is in part due to the fall of the economy. When Rome was successful and constantly conquering other nations, it had enough capital to finance its expenses. This was due to the extra money it received from the conquered nations. When the military declined, other nations stopped paying tribute and taxes. This led to the Roman government not having enough funds to support itself. Roads, bridges, and law enforcement declined. This led to a decrease of trade. This caused a chain reaction which led to the fall of the rest of the economy. Once the government was too much in debt, it no longer had a working economy. All of the small landowners lost their land to wealthy big landowners. This placed a large amount of land into the hands of a few(3). The depopulation occurring toward the end of the empire had a drastic effect on the empire. The result was less industry, a shortage of farmers, and a shortage of candidates for the army. The shortage of industry led to Romans importing goods rather than exporting or being self-sufficient. This led an imbalance of trade that was negative. The shortage of farmers led to Romans depending on foreign nations for food, a basic staple of life. The military was reduced because there was not enough people keep up the same number of people who enlisted. This shortage of people was brought on by a few factors. Familial limitation was a rising trend in Roman life. Infanticide rates went up at a staggering pace. Oriental customs which involved eunuchs were increasing in frequency. Disease, constant war, and revolution also were factors(4). As foreign invasions started to reach near the capital, the capital city of Rome was moved. The capital was moved many times and this caused a break in the unity of the administration. The people of Rome could not be unified under a constantly moving capital. People need to be able to concentrate on one point. They lost their basic care for Rome as the center of the empire kept changing. The people did not feel a connection to Rome. When the people of a nation do not care about the nation as a whole, it will fall apart. The Roman Empire had to be on constant guard from the barbarians that lived on the fringes of the empire. These barbarians formed a constant threat for invading Rome. Rome defended against these barbarians for hundreds of years. The romans let their guard up for only just a little bit of time and the barbarians took their chance. It is not possible that the Romans would be capable of defending against the barbarian threat forever. The barbarians were multiplying faster than Romans were. Proportionally they were getting stronger than the Romans over time. It was just a matter of time before Rome eventually fell. Rome was incapable of defending itself at its end. A reason for that is that Rome had too much to lose by fighting the barbarians. They had nothing to gain by fighting battles that merely led to the deaths of troops and no plunder to take from the barbarians. The barbarians had nothing to lose except for their lives. The Romans were outnumbered by the barbarians. Barbarian tribes completely surrounded the Roman Empire. Rome could not hope to defeat such a great number of foes. The more barbarians that died the more barbarians came to take the place those that died. The barbarians completely overwhelmed the Roman legions. No empire could have defended against the barbarians with anything short of a miracle. Rome was fighting a so-called war of attrition. Its resources and manpower kept dwindling to a point where it could no longer defend itself. By the time the fall of the Roman Empire occurred, the corruption in the government was very widespread. There was a new emperor every few ye ars, the senators were picked by bribes and not by votes, elected officials were selfish and not looking out for the benefit of the people. .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .postImageUrl , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:hover , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:visited , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:active { border:0!important; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:active , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Involvement with Nontraditional Parents and Famili EssayEnd Notes1)Anatole G. Mazour and John M Peoples, World History: People and Nations( Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1993), 168-169. 2)Anatole G. Mazour and John M Peoples, World History: People and Nations ( Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1993), 171. 3)Anatole G. Mazour and John M Peoples, World History: People and Nations ( Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1993), 171. 4)Will Durant, Caesar and Christ ( Simon and Schuster Inc., 1944), 665-667. BibliographyBibliographyAnatole G. Mazour and John M.. Peoples. World History: People and Nations( Florida: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1993). Durant. Will. Caesar and Christ. NY: Simon and Schuster Inc.1944. Skipknox, E.L. History of Western Civilization: Rome. Available http://history.idbsu.edu/westciv/fallrome/01.htm , September 7,1997. American History Essays