Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Fieldwork Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hands on work - Research Paper Example So regardless culture depends on the data which individuals make, offer, and expend. With Internet creation the need to transmit the data orally and in composed structure has vanished, additionally the method of data stockpiling has changed too. All the data is kept on servers of the greatest worldwide destinations, for example, Google. This web crawler alongside other persuasive organizations get enormous force as they can foresee and even make inclinations realizing what data individuals search for (Komando, 2013). So as to diagram how the worldwide culture is creating Google has made zeitgeist recordings which tell about the most successive solicitations of its clients. Culture is a powerful thought, and in this manner those substances that have the data and skill it is devoured can diagram social movements and inclinations. So following and following educational flows may assist with understanding what the wonder of computerized zeitgeists state about our way of life. Investigati ng this recordings and recognizing prevailing occasions, characters, and feelings permits seeing worldwide characteristics of improvement. Checking on five Google computerized Zeitgeist recordings assisted with recognizing five patterns that showed up in worldwide social turn of events. In 2009 Google propelled the video wherein all the headliners of the world were composed as expressions of solicitation. This decision isn't unintentional as the method of data transmission was consistently the method of intensity control on the planet. In this zeitgeist video Google has focused on the characters which make the world history. With the assistance of Google individuals realize who got critical, as Barack Obama being chosen as the President of the USA or Hussein Bolt establishing another precedent in running. Also, acclaim spreads in a split second so Google denotes the à ©poque wherein each individual can get worldwide popularity and force in a moment. From one perspective,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Lichtheim, George. A Short Essays - Idealism, Social Theories

Lichtheim, George. A Short History of Socialism. New York: Praeger Distributers, 1970. pp. 42-63. This book went into more noteworthy profundity than Lichtheim's first, examining communism in more noteworthy detail. Manuel, Frank E. furthermore, Fritzie P. French Utopias. New York: The Free Press, 1966. pp. 299-328. The editors interpreted crafted by many French scholars. Fourier's System of Passionate Attraction is incorporated. Manuel, Frank E. Utopias and Utopian Thought. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Organization, 1966. This book portrayed the establishments of Utopian thinking. Taylor, Keith. The Political Ideas of the Utopian Socialists. London: Frank Cass and Organization, Limited, 1982. pp. 100-131 This book really expounded on Fourier, including true to life sketch also, analysis.

Monday, July 27, 2020

Everything you Need to Know about Google AdWords

Everything you Need to Know about Google AdWords In this article, we will provide the Google AdWords 101 by giving you 1) a short introduction to AdWords, 2) explaining the basic principles of AdWords, 3) the benefits and disadvantages of Google AdWords, and 4) some tipps for creating a great AdWords campaign.ADWORDS: A BRIEF INTRODUCTIONWhat is Google AdWords?Google AdWords is an online advertising service or program created by Google which enables a business to reach its target audience by creating web advertisements and competing for their display. The advertisements created using this program are based on the concept of Keywords, which are selected or defined by the advertisers. Using Google AdWords, businesses can choose the budget to create the ad, choose the location or web pages where the ad will be displayed and also evaluate the result or impact of the advertisement. Users can choose any amount that they wish to invest in using this service as there is no upper limit cap. Also, Businesses can stop using Adwords or give it a break whenever they wish to.Google AdWords was launched in the year 2000 and during the initial days, the advertisers were required to pay a monthly fee to get their campaign set and managed by Google. But later in 2005, a self-service feature was introduced and named Jumpstart. In the year 2013, the company announced that it will be introducing further features so that the advertisers can handle and manage their ad campaigns in a better and more efficient way. The improved features made it possible to show ads across various devices including mobile phones and tablets as well.Example:For example, you run a hair salon in Boston and wish to advertise it. You can choose to create and manage your ad in such a way that it only appears to web visitors living in and around this area. So if someone is living in and around searches for ‘Hair Salon in Boston’, they will be able to see your ad and click on it to reach you.BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GOOGLE ADWORDSIf you are a business owner or advertiser who wants to use AdWords for advertising on the web, then you must first know how this service works. Google AdWords is the most popular Pay-Per-Click marketing method which works on the basis of certain basic principles that have been provided below for your reference:Bidding StrategiesAdvertisers who use Google AdWords need to place their ads in the Auctions. These auctions are run by Google to find the ads that show when someone searches on Google. To place your ads in an auction, you need to choose a bidding strategy depending on your objective. The following are some of the bidding strategies:Cost-per-click This is a strategy in which you focus on getting clicks on your ads. This is a method suitable for those who wish to build traffic on their website.Cost-per-impression This is a strategy in which you focus on the number of times your ad shows. Such strategy is suitable for those who wish to build on their brand name and image.Cost-per-Acquisition This strategy is related to the conversion rate of customers. It is suitable for those who are already established advertisers and are now interested in promoting purchases, etc.Quality ScoreQuality Score is the relevance and quality of your ad which Google measures to see if your ad is really useful to the customer and if clicking on it takes them to the page that they are looking to visit. The higher the quality score, the better it is for your business and even if your competitor’s maximum bid is higher than yours, your ad will appear above theirs provided your quality score is better. Some factors on which this score is dependent upon include account performance, the relevance of ad, the Click-through-Rate or CTR or ad and performance.Checking Quality Score:Every keyword gets a score between 1 to 10, 1 being the lowest and 10 the highest. There are several ways to check your quality score, and the easiest way is to look in the Keywords Tab. You can run keywords diagnosis by:First, Click on the campaigns tab.Then, Select the keywords tab.Near the keywords status, there is a white speech bubble. Click this bubble to check the details of the quality score of the keyword.Here you will be able to check on the landing page experience of visitors, relevance of ad and CTR rate as expected.Another way to check the Quality Score is to enable the Qual. Score Column.Ad RankAd Rank is another important principle of Google AdWords and is the ranking given to an ad based on its bid and its quality score. Basically, all ads are placed in an order that is based on the Ad Rank. The ad with the highest Ad Rank is in the top position, and subsequent ranks get subsequent positions. Here’s the formula for calculating the Ad Rank of an ad:Ad Rank = Quality Score * BidNow, the amount that an advertiser pays to display an ad is the minimum amount needed in order to defeat the Ad Rank of the rival ad placed below them. This Amount is known as the Discounter. This amount can be calculated us ing the following formula:$$ = Ad rank to beat/Quality Score + $0.01How Quality Score Affects Ad Rank:From the formulas mentioned above, it is clear that the Quality Score greatly affects the Ad Rank. In fact, several components of the Quality Score can affect the rank, and some of them include auction-time calculations of expected CTR, bid, landing page experience, etc. A business or an advertiser can thus improve its Ad Rank by improving upon these components. This is how:The quality of the landing page: you must create an information rich, easy to navigate and transparent landing page to improve the quality score and thus Ad Rank.Expected CTR: Expected CTR can be improved by improving impressions of the ad, historical clicks on the ad, extensions, the position of the ad and other such factors.Ad relevance: the text and message given by the ad must be relevant to what a person searches it for.Performance on targeted devices: your ad must perform well on all devices that it targets including computers, laptops, mobile phones and tablets, etc.Geographic factors: your campaign must be successful in the geographic locations that you have targeted and should be able to reach out to target audience in that area.BENEFITS AND DISADVANTAGES OF GOOGLE ADWORDSTop Benefits of Google AdWords for Entrepreneurs1.     FlexibilityOne of the top benefits of using Google AdWords is that it is an extremely flexible service that can be customized by advertisers and businesses as per their requirement or convenience. The platform makes it possible for you to create an ad for a selected region, selected audience and customized keyword searches, etc.Flexibility in bidding strategies there is a great deal of flexibility in terms of bidding strategies. You can either choose Cost-Per-Click, Cost-Per-Acquisitions or Cost-Per-Impression, based on your needs.Flexibility in the format â€" AdWords allows you to choose the format you wish to display your ad on. For example, you can choose to display it on the mobile format, the PC format or both.Flexibility with keywords â€"you can choose the exact keywords to which your ad will be displayed. You can either choose a small set of keywords or a broad set.Flexibility in running several marketing campaigns you can run a whole range of ad campaigns for several different marketing objectives.2.     Measurement and evaluationOnline marketing methods like Google AdWords are highly measurable unlike other channels like Magazine and TV advertisements. In fact, even SEO and Social Media marketing methods are difficult to measure since they are not as transparent as AdWords. You can measure and evaluate results and trends at a more granular level and change the things that may not be working well. You can measure the real ROI, sales and conversions and brand awareness with this service and hence continuously improve yourself to improve profits.3.     SpeedAdWords is increasingly becoming a popular marketing method since it take s a little time to show results. Unlike SEO, which can take months to show profitable results, AdWords helps you get clicks instantly and build impressions soon after ad placement. Because this method is so fast, one can easily monitor results and test keywords for their performance. If a particular keyword is not working well, then one can change it or remove it instantly. Whereas, on the other hand, a keyword that works well in AdWords may be worth trying out in SEO as well.4.     Controllable budgetAnother advantage or benefit of using Google AdWords is that with this method, one can set their budget to set up an ad. You can reduce and increase this budget any time you wish and also have an option of setting up the budget daily, based on the performance of the previous day. This means that small or local businesses can use this method flexibly and without having to invest a lot.5.     ReachUnlike hoardings and newspaper ads, ads created and posted through Google AdWords allow you to reach out to a much bigger and targeted audience. In fact, besides reaching customers with PCs, one can also reach out to those with mobile devices and tablets. This means that a smaller businesses that cannot afford to invest in reaching out to those outside the city through traditional marketing methods can use this method to do the same without having to spend that much.6.     High relevanceAnother benefit of Google AdWords is that the ads created there should be made highly relevant. Not only do these ads showcase what customers are looking for but are also meant only for those who are looking for that kind of service. AdWords is a superb way to attract highly relevant and targeted audience who have a higher chance of converting.Main Disadvantages of Google AdWords1.     Every click is chargeableOne of the major disadvantages of using Google AdWords is that every click on it is chargeable. This means that advertisers need to pay for clicks to get visits to their website. Thi s method may help you get more visitors, but it still doesn’t ensure that these visitors will convert into customers. Thus for some businesses, it may prove to be very expensive and not worth the investment. In fact, making mistakes on this platform too could prove expensive because of the chargeable clicks feature.2.     Not the best way to reach your customer for every companyIt may be a superb way to market and promote their products and services for many companies, but it is not for everyone. It is not necessary that your target audience will be able to locate you online because even in spite of the popularity of the internet, not everyone looks online when in need. This means that AdWords doesn’t fit for some markets.3.     Difficult to compete with big companiesSince AdWords can prove to be a slightly expensive way of advertising or marketing, it may be a difficult channel to compete with the bigger and richer companies. The bigger brands can afford to invest thousands of dollars every month on an ad campaign and may bid higher. This means that if you are a small scale or budding business, then you may find it very challenging and expensive to rival established and well-known companies.4.     Removal of presence if unable to make paymentsIf you are unable to make due payments on Google AdWords, then your presence from it can be immediately removed. This is yet another disadvantage of using this platform, especially for smaller businesses that do not have a consistent cash flow and may sometimes lag behind in making payments.5.     No competitor data is sharedGoogle does not disclose the data or performance information of rival or competitor businesses and hence there is no way to compare data with that of competitors while using AdWords. Without a proper comparison, you may not be able to improve on the issues that you may be lacking on, as compared to your competitors.TIPS TO CREATE A SUCCESSFUL ADWORDS CAMPAIGNSelect highly relevant and compelling keywordsKeyword selection is one of the most important factors that determines the success or failure of a Google AdWords Campaign. It is very important to select highly relevant keywords that are not only compelling but also in demand. Below are some of the ways using which you can come up with suitable and effective keywords for your ad campaign:Keeping your product/service and your target audience in mind: The keywords must be selected in such a way that they are relevant not just to the product or service that you offer but also to your target audience. They must match the purpose of your products, services as well as that of the advertisement as a whole.Estimating customer demand also using tools like keyword planner: The keywords you select must be popular and in current customer demand. Tools like keyword planners can help you come up with a list of the most popular keywords.Comparing your short list of keywords with competitors using: If you have come up with a list of some keywords for your campaign, then it is very useful to compare it with that of your rivals or competitors who are selling similar products and services. Such comparison can be done by using tools like Keyword Spy.Write a compelling AdWords adBesides having compelling keywords, it is also very important for your ad to be attractive to the target audience. The ad must be specific, clear and should intrigue one enough to make them click on the ad. The following are some points using which you can come up with such an AdWords Ad:Using your customer USP: USP or Unique Selling Proposition is a quality of yours which makes you different from your competitors. It is important to state very clearly your USP in your ad so as to generate more traffic and improve the sales conversion rate. Having and giving your USP also reduces the price comparison shopping trend that can prove great for your business.Using Call-to-Action: The ad must have a Call-To-Action so that you give your customers some i nformation on how to reach you and order your products or services. Not including such a statement may sometimes turn away interested customers and may make you lose on a golden opportunity of customer conversion. The Call-To-Action must be strong, simple and easy to understand.Potentially using negative keywords: Negative keywords are the kinds of keywords which are related to other kinds being used in the campaign but not related to what you are advertising or promoting. Using such keywords is also a good way to create a compelling ad because these help to qualify the ad within the campaign and make way for a much more streamlined advertisement.Target your adsAnother tip to enjoy a successful AdWords Campaign is to incorporate all the 3 types of keyword targeting which include broad match, exact match and phrase match in your bidding strategy. Exact match keywords must be focused more upon whereas broad match keywords must be given slightly less weight.Monitor and Optimize campaig nsA good ad campaign is one which is regularly monitored and tweaked. If you are a small business owner then managing this on your own may be a little hard but it can keep your costs low and performance high by eliminating ineffective keywords. Constantly check the search term reports that help you to check CTRs, sales and conversions, the impact of ads and higher cost per click keywords.Don’t mislead customersYour Google Ad needs to be 100% accurate and should claim only what you will be offering or delivering. It is very important not to mislead the audiences by making false claims or promises just to attract them. The ad must be relevant to the landing page and should have no irrelevant text.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Issue Of Rape And The United States Essay - 1401 Words

In American society 1 out of 3 women deal the issue of rape and are facing double-standards surrounding victim blaming. In contrast to men, women are often blamed for being in the wrong locations, being in the wrong type of clothing and around alcohol or drugs. Experts might say that the trend of blaming victimized women for crimes committed against them represents the overall issues of hatred towards the female gender in the United States. The crime of rape has been denied in our society throughout the many crimes that have happened over time. When a rapist is denied this instills negatively into the victim causing her to feel unimportant to society. In fact, adding the additional physical and mental trauma of not validating a victim experience lends to making her feel useless and unsafe. The blaming of rape victim before, during and after the act of sex marginalizes their status in society. Women, specifically young females are not being self-aware of dangerous situations that are happening around them. However, these young women are attending parties every day going into an environment that they are not familiar with, not aware of the kinds of danger that is around them, only seeking to enjoy their night. Despite, women become incapacitated and being perfect targets for these older men or even a familiar face. For instance, this is a perfect example for a rapist to get their target due to the young women not being able to remember what happen the next day. Furthermore,Show MoreRelatedRape Crisis Centers For Women1704 Words   |  7 Pages Rape Crisis Centers SER 101: Kevin Garganta Pierre Sophy Fall 2016 â€Æ' Abstract This research is focused on rape crisis centers for women who have been sexually abused or raped. Some survivors of rape and sexual abuse require the assistance of rape crisis centers to try and gain back control of their lives. Some women may require long-term counseling as a result whereas others do no. Whichever the case, with such a high number of survivors, the help must remain readily available. Read MoreThe Discrimination Of Female Applicants984 Words   |  4 Pagesand those who recruit to display no discrimination to female applicants. We have to approach the recruitment steps since discrimination can easily begin here. Secondly, we have to implement a no tolerance policy concerning rape and discrimination in the United States Military and to hold all those accountable who don’t follow the new regulations. There should be no exceptions to these rules; an illustration to this declaration is when kin intervention occurs. Those who have a political orRead MoreAn Issue Plaguing Americ Date Rape1672 Words   |  7 PagesAn Issue Plaguing America Date rape is a form of acquaintance rape. The definition of date rape and acquaintance rape two phrases are often used interchangeably, but date rape specifically refers to a rape in which there has been some sort of romantic or potentially sexual relationship between the two parties involved. It’s a massive issue and is getting worse day by day, despite the continuous effort of law enforcement as well as many aware-raising organizations. Date rape is a grossly widespreadRead MoreRape- An Unwanted Sexual Violence1179 Words   |  5 PagesRape – An Unwanted Sexual Violence Sexual violence, especially rape, is a major emerging health related issue in the United States of America. According to the NISVS survey conducted by the CDC – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 20 percent of the women and 1.5 percent of the men (in the U.S.) have been involved in rape cases at some times in the past, while about 50 percent of the women and 20 percent of the men have been victims of sexual violence (other than rape) at some pointRead MoreEssay on Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military1094 Words   |  5 Pages The purpose of this essay is to discuss the issue of rape and sexual assault in the military. The number of attacks for rape and sexual assault in the military are at an all-time high. Women have recently been allowed to fight on the front line. While this may be a huge achievement for women-kind, for this woman, it is a very scary thought. I am a junior at Texas Academy of Biomedical Sciences; a school geared towards st udents wishing to enter the medical field. I may be forced toRead MoreBlaming Rape Victims in the United States Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesIn the United States, victim blaming is most prevalent in circumstances of rape and other sexual assaults towards women. This stems from being a society that views women as lesser beings, as evidenced by unequal pay, under representation in the media, and an inadequate presence in government. When women are viewed as lesser beings and are not respected, violence against women prevails. The trend of blaming victimized women for the crimes committed against them exemplifies the broad issue of hatredRead MoreMarital Rape And Spousal Rape1552 Words   |  7 PagesChilds Professor Sherene Jensen Sociology 100 16 November 2014 Marital Rape Marital rape, or spousal rape, had been an exceedingly controversial and touchy subject in the United States since the first feminist movement in the 1960s. In this paper, marital rape and spousal rape will be used interchangeably. One of the many challenges in addressing the topic of marital rape, is defining what behaviors should be considered rape. Rape is defined as the unlawful compelling of a person through physicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.1384 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen stripped of basic civil rights, being constantly oppressed, and they are continued to be so in today’s society. Oppression occurs around the world, ranging from third world countries to developed nations such as the United States of America. Women’s inequality is an immense issue, and the world needs to change their perspective and treatment of women. Women are extremely oppressed across the world, and although the 21st century image of a woman is an image of prosperity, confidence, health, andRead MoreRape Culture Controversy Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesback of my mind for quite some time: rape culture. This issue is vastly popular in the world of bloggers and social networking site, tumblr. It’s slowly progressing into an important issue that the public is acknowledging. Reviewing the issue’s historical, social, political, cultural and economic perspectives will entail rape culture’s controversy. Rape culture is an issue that has gained moment through the feminist movement within the last couple of decades. Rape itself has been around since the beginningRead MoreThe Problems with Statutory Rape Essay examples1006 Words   |  5 PagesMany issues have come up with the laws surrounding statutory rape. Although the laws are in place to help people, many people see them as unfair and they believe that there are changes that could be made to help improve these laws. A major problem with statutory rape laws is that each state has a different law. To help improve statutory rape laws, all states should work together to have a set of country-wide laws, so that the states all have the same laws. With a few minor improvements, the statutory

Saturday, May 9, 2020

History Grade 10 Exam Review - 6476 Words

History Exam Notes June-12-12 7:33 PM Prime Ministers and Important People: * Robert Borden: 1911- 1920 * Conservative * Efforts in WW1 made him a successful PM * Arthur Meighen: 1920- 1921 * Conservative * William Lyon Mackenzie King: 1921- 1926, 1926- 1930, 1935- 1948 * Liberal * Independence of Canada in foreign policies * Richard Bennett: 1930- 1935 * Conservative * Create Bank of Canada, 1934 * Canadian Wheat Board, 1935 * Unemployment Benefits, 1935 * Maurice Duplessis: 1936- 1939, 1944- 1959. * Union Nationale * Fleur- de -Lys * Dark Period in Quebecs history * William Aberhart (Premier of Alberta): 1935- 1943, (member of†¦show more content†¦prohibited the manufacture, import, and transport of liquor * Jan 1919, the US banned sale * Canadian prohibition ended 1919 * Canadians began rum- running illegal breweries in the US * bootleg running was popular, but if caught: imprisonment with hard labour, $1000 fine, killed by gangs * Winnipeg General Strike * March 1919 ïÆ'   large union One Big Union was crea ted to fight for workers rights * Workers wanted higher wages, 8 hour work day, and the right to collective bargaining (to negotiate on behalf of other members) * May 15, 1919 ïÆ'   general strike with 30 000 people * Workers formed Central Strike Committee (to oversee conduct of strike) * June 17 ïÆ'   eight members were arrested ïÆ'   planned mass rally June 21 * The crowd pushed a streetcar over ïÆ'   one man killed 30 injured ïÆ'   Bloody Saturday * Branch Plant * A factory or business owned and controlled by a larger company in another country * Model T * Model T became a popular car because of low price, cheap (mass production) and easy maintenance * It had many problems like brittle axles, stuck in the mud (as there weren’t that many paved roads), engine burned out easily * Assembly line A series of workers and machines in a factory by which a succession of identical items is progressively assembled. * TheShow MoreRelatedThe University Of Michigan The Plaintiff Respondent Scott Ewing1220 Words   |  5 Pagescompletion required a student to pass the NBME Part 1 exam which I am a 2-day written exam. Ewing successfully completed the first four years of the program which qualified him for the NBME exam. Ewing failed five of the seven subjects on his first attempt, receiving a score of 235, which was the lowest score a student had received from the University in the history of the program. The summer after Ewing attempted the NBME, the â€Å"Promotion and Review Board individually reviewed the status in the InterflexRead MoreEssay about Acct-212 Midterm Study Guide1080 Words   |  5 PagesMidterm Exam Study Guide YOU MAY WANT TO PRINT THIS GUIDE. 1. The Midterm Exam is open book, open notes. The maximum time you can spend in the exam is 3 hours, 30 minutes. If you have not clicked the Submit For Grade button by then, you will be automatically exited from the exam. In the Midterm Exam environment, the Windows clipboard is disabled, so you will not be able to copy exam questions or answers to or from other applications. 2. You should click the Save Answers button in the exam frequentlyRead MorePSY 322 Spring 2015 2 Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagespossible etiologies (causes) of psychological disorders. Lastly, treatment of these disorders will be discussed. COURSE OUTCOMES: Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: 1. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding regarding the history of abnormal psychology, its theoretical conflicts, and its sociocultural contexts 2. Identify appropriate applications of psychology in solving problems, such as the origin and treatment of abnormal behavior 3. Recognize and respect human diversityRead MoreGraduation Speech On Attending College And Playing Collegiate Sports1503 Words   |  7 PagesDrew Moore Mrs. Johnson Sports Lit 24 February 2015 College On June 10, 2015, I will be graduating and entering the real world. In the days to follow, I plan on attending college and playing collegiate sports. My first option is to attend Central Washington University, the school that my dad attended in the 1980’s; there I would major in Communications. However, if I am not offered a scholarship for baseball, and I am not able to attend, I will attend a community college for two years, and afterRead MoreArt 1011313 Words   |  6 PagesLocation: by appointment ART 100 --- Introduction to Art An introductory course for both the general interest and art major student: a survey of the nature and role of the visual arts in society. Art theory, art practices and an overview of art history will be required. The Medias of art will also be explored. Field trips are required. This course will enable the student to understand the historical, social, and psychological factors involved in the creation of works of art through an analysisRead MorePhysical Examination and B. Discharge Summary865 Words   |  4 Pagespressure above her eyebrows and a low grade fever for the past four days. This is known as _______________.   A.  subjective information B.  objective information C.  an assessment D.  a diagnosis    2.  In a hospital setting, the care provider takes the patient s history, details the reason the patient is being admitted and performs a physical exam. The report of this information is known as the:   A.  initial progress note B.  discharge summary C.  history and physical D.  SOAP note    3.  The SOAPRead MoreStandardized Testing And The School Entrance Examination Board- Or Sat Began1424 Words   |  6 Pagestest that has been given to a sampling of students since 1970† (Mathews). Finally, â€Å"in 2002, President Bush signed the No Child Left Behind law. For the first time, [the government] required annual testing of all public school children in certain grades and required states to use results to help rate schools† (Mathews). The debate about standardized testing has been occurring for years, since the passing of No Child Left Behind Act, because of the differing opinions on its accuracy in measuring studentRead MoreProblem With The School System Is Standardized Tests1248 Words   |  5 PagesIn many ways, the current crop of standardized tests are ineffective, outmoded and irrelevant. In concept, a standardized test is an efficient and egalitarian means of evaluation. However, in practice, college admissions exams have proven to be anything but. The SAT and the ACT exam reward cultural knowledge and repetitive practice, which often equate to being white and being wealthy. In order to take advantage of the opportunities standardized testing offers, extreme caution must be taken to ensureRead MoreThe Importance Of Sexual Traditions And Values : The Expects Of The Class?3347 Words   |  14 Pagesthose with sexual preferences that differ from the South’s norm faced through history. Students will al so learn that the fight for Civil Rights concerns than just race, moreover, it goes far beyond the identity of â€Å"gay† or â€Å"straight†. Students will be evaluated based on classroom discussion and participation, weekly quizzes, a midterm exam, an individual narrative paper, a class group project, and a final exam. Lectures based on the required texts, supplemental readings, and video seminarsRead MoreSdffdgdfgfdg1230 Words   |  5 PagesOUTLINE – 8 WEEKS LOCATION: ONLINE LECTURE HOURS/CREDITS: 3/3 Nancy Reeves, Adjunct Instructor nreeves@gccnj.edu College Center: B-142 (856) 468-5000 ext. 6423 Office Hours: By Appointment Only It is the responsibility of the student to review the Online Syllabus at: http://www.gccnj.edu/academics/liberal_arts/syllabi.cfm. Additional information provided includes Core Competencies, Student Learning Outcomes, Topical Outlines and Grading Rubrics. CATALOG DESCRIPTION Prerequisite: RDG099

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

World War II Free Essays

World War I couldn’t have ended any worse. The way it was handled was wrong and as a result of that, a war even worse than before broke out. The three main causes of World War II were the ways France, Britain, and Germany handled it diplomatically, socially, and financially. We will write a custom essay sample on World War II or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are sources that show the actions taken by the countries. After World War I France had made a treaty with the country of Poland that states if either country is attacked, the other will send aid and assistance via money and manpower, â€Å"to lend each other immediate aid and assistance, if such a failure is accompanied by an unprovoked recourse to arms†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc 5) This was a key factor in why France went to war against Germany after Poland was invaded by Germany. In an excerpt of Benito Mussolini, What is Fascism, he mentioned that Fascism is â€Å"a force limited to the function of recording results. (Doc 7) Germany was on a conquest to eliminate all of the inferior races, because they weren’t fascist. In a document by British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden it was said that Hitler would go against any treaty even if he wanted to sign it in the first place, â€Å"We must be prepared for him to repudiate any treaty even if freely negotiated†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc 9) This would prove to be true when Hitler went against the Non-aggression pact he signed with Russia. As a result of World War I, many countries were looking for someone to blame for the destruction caused. The allies, led by France and Britain, put all the blame on Germany in the Treaty of Versailles, â€Å"The Allied and Associated Governments affirm and Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Doc 1) While Hitler was in prison, he wrote a book called Mein Kampf; in the book he wrote how Jews were the absolute opposite of the Aryan, who was the ones who contributed the most to society, â€Å"The Jew forms the strongest contrast to the Aryan. Hardly in any people of the world is the instinct of self-preservation more strongly developed than in the so-called ‘chosen people’†¦? (Doc 4) After Hitler became Chancellor all Germans started to buy in to beliefs similar to this. In a draft for a student composition on the advantages of war, it is said that War is great and to do anything for the Fatherland is the highest honor one could have. â€Å"It is sweet to die for the Fatherland. The dead of the enemy live in the memory of the victor. † (Doc 6) Hitler used these kinds of beliefs to get his country into believing taking over the world was possible. In 1929 the Great Depression struck the United States, shortly after it spread all over the world. This is widely known to also be a cause of World War II. As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to be broken up. West Prussia was separated and was soon on a downward spiral to collapse after economic decay. The German delegation had this to say on the move, â€Å"East Prussia is to be completely cut off from the rest of the empire and thereby condemned to economic and natural decay. † (Doc 2) An author wrote about how the way life was like, was beyond anything ever imagined. â€Å"What we believed to be the limits of possibility have been so enormously exceeded. (Doc 3) No one had taken a hit from the economy going down the drain then Germany. Their employment rate was at an all time low. Heinrich Hauser had this to say about the homeless situation. â€Å"An almost unbroken chain of homeless men extends the whole length of the great Hamburg-Berlin highway. † (Doc 8) If they were to repeat the actions the Allies took after their victory in WWI, I’m sure they would have done it much different. They should have been more lenient on Germany and worked together. There is no doubt that their harsh actions only angered Germany even more and caused the Great War known as World War II. How to cite World War II, Essay examples World War II Free Essays string(24) " a province of Prussia\." The Second World War was one of the most devastating moments in the history of humanity. The conflict claimed the lives of millions of people throughout the world; the number of fatalities actually make it the most fatal in history. The war also proved to be costly; the global damages amount to trillions of dollars. We will write a custom essay sample on World War II or any similar topic only for you Order Now Years prior, the First World War occurred. Those involved in the first conflict tried to take the necessary precautions to avoid another international war from taking place. Unfortunately, it was this attempt that caused the second war to occur. This research paper aims to discuss how the First World War resulted in the occurrence of the Second World War. The First World War ended on November 11, 1918. The experience of such war required the creation of a peace settlement. In January 1919, the countries which emerged victorious in the war sent their representatives to gather in Paris. The said assembly would make political decisions that would influence international relations. The decisions were mostly influenced by the heads of the Allied states. These are France Premier Georges Clemenceau, British Prime Minister David Lloyd George, and Italian Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando and United States President Woodrow Wilson . Prior to the armistice that ended the First World War, President Wilson had already formulated a plan to establish peace. In a speech he delivered to Congress, Wilson announced the â€Å"Fourteen Points,† a set of provisions that would restore world peace. Among the fourteen provisions, three are notable. One of which is the â€Å"peace without victory† clause. Wilson thought that the aftermath of the war should not bring victory, but instead it should bring peace. He also thought that Germany must not be given cruel punishment or else it would provoke the country to avenge its loss. For Wilson, the appropriate penalty would enable the defeated parties as well as the Allied powers to have peaceful relations. Another provision which Wilson suggested was disarmament. Wilson upheld the belief that only through disarmament can peace be truly achieved. If each country were disarmed there would be no threats of war or invasion. He also thought that issues between nations must be discussed openly. Moreover, Wilson suggested the establishment of an organization which could serve as the platform in which international disputes can be settled and wars could be prevented. He referred to it as the League of Nations. The provisions that Wilson suggested may have born out of noble intentions, but it was contrary to what the European Allies wanted. European nations involved in the war were bitter over what had occurred. This holds true for France. Most of the battles occurred in France; many soldiers and civilians were killed. The French were still threatened by what Germany was capable of doing. Therefore, as opposed to what Wilson suggested, France wanted to severely punish Germany and render it incapable of waging yet another war. The aftermath of the First World War included the signing of several peace treaties. However, the most notable was the Treaty of Versailles. It was a peace treaty agreed upon by the Allies and Germany. The creation of the treaty began on January 18, 1919 at the Paris Peace Conference; it was signed on June 28th that same year at the Palace of Versailles. It was this treaty that primarily caused the Second World War to occur. This is because aside from punishing Germany through reparations, it made Germany solely responsible for the occurrence of the war. The Germans reacted to the treaty with much disdain; this is why when Adolf Hitler came to power, he sought to abolish the treaty. The provision President Wilson made about the League of Nations was established through the Treaty of Versailles. Those nations who were part of the League had to recognize the boundaries of the other member nations; they also had to bring all contentions to the League for settlement . Over sixty countries were part of the League, excluding the United States. The absence of the United States in the League proved to be a disadvantage for the organization. On the other hand, Wilson’s wish against the severe punishment of Germany was not granted. The Treaty of Versailles had Germany at the losing end of the agreement. It was responsible for the decreasing not only Germany’s territory, but its power in general. The penalties given to Germany were so harsh that the treaty was criticized by many. Armstrong wrote, â€Å"On the whole, when rights were not in conflict, the Conference tried to base its decisions on high principles; when rights were in conflict it usually favored the victors. This statement held true for the treaty. The treaty prioritized the rights of the Allied nations over the rights of Germany. For instance, France emerged victorious in the war. Most of the demands of the French were considered and granted by the treaty. France was able to regain possession of Alsace-Lorraine as indicated in Section V of Part III of the treaty. As payment for the coal mine destruction, Germany also has to hand over control of the Saar Basin to France, as indicated in Article 45 of Section IV. However, one significant loss of Germany involved the Polish Corridor. Created after the First World War, the Polish Corridor was an area of land which detached East Prussia from Germany. The city of Danzig near the Baltic Sea was made a free port by the treaty. Both Poland and Germany had no control over this territory. However, it was inappropriate for the treaty to remove the Corridor from Germany; this is because Germany was not to blame for the seizure of this territory. It was Prussia, not Germany, who seized the Corridor from Poland. King of Prussia Frederick the Great was the one responsible for the territorial loss of Poland. The Corridor was only included in the territory of the German Empire as a province of Prussia. You read "World War II" in category "Papers" It is crucial to note that the corridor formerly known as West Prussia was never really recognized as a territory of Germany. Hence, to punish Germany by taking away land the nation did not seize in the first place was unjustified. The Treaty of Versailles also demilitarized Germany in very specific terms. As included in the â€Å"Military, Naval and Air Clauses,† the treaty states that the German army must only consist of ten divisions: seven for infantry and three for cavalry. The entire army must only be composed a hundred thousand individuals. The treaty even forbade Germany from importing weapons or using poisonous gases or liquids. Meanwhile, in Article 42 of â€Å"Political Clauses for Europe,† both banks of the Rhine River were made free from German military occupation. Such rules were resented by the Germans; it was therefore no surprise that the first thing Hitler did when he came to power was to restore the military forces of Germany, eventually causing the Second World War. The Treaty of Versailles also seized all of Germany’s foreign territories. Article 119 states that â€Å"Germany renounces in favour of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers all her rights and titles over her overseas possessions. † These include areas in Asia, Africa and the Pacific. Through mandates given by the League, the German colonies in Africa were placed under French and British control. However, the gravest imposition of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany was the War Guilt Clause. Article 231 states that â€Å"Germany accepts the responsibility of Germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies. † The treaty had singled out Germany as the only country to blame for the occurrence of the First World War. This stand was based on a report by the â€Å"Commission on the Responsibility of the Authors of the War† headed by Robert Lansing, the U. S. Secretary of State. During the Committee’s deliberations, Lansing made sure that there was no German involved in the process. The claim was considered as false, prompting American historian H. E. Barnes to ask for the clause to be revised. Despite the invalid claim of the War Guilt Clause, Germany still signed the Treaty of Versailles. This is because the German representatives were forced and threatened to sign the treaty. The clause demanded that Germany should pay reparations to the other countries involved for the damage the war caused. The reparations totaled to $33 billion, an amount only settled years after Germany agreed to the treaty. Germans disagreed with such amount because the nation was incapable of paying that great sum. Germany also argued that they are not the only one to blame for the war. German aggression, which contributed to causing the war, was retaliation against the Treaty of Versailles. From the start, Germany disagreed with the harsh penalties stated in the treaty. The treaty made Germany the only party to blame for the First World War. As punishment, the country was stripped off its military capabilities and its foreign territories. In addition, the treaty demanded a significant sum of money for war damages. When Hitler became powerful, he disobeyed the treaty. Not only did he strengthen the German army, he also sought the return of the Polish Corridor to Germany. The Treaty of Versailles was a crucial contributor to the occurrence of the Second World War for many reasons. The end of the First World War made the international community seek for ways in which to preserve world peace. In addition, they wanted to establish fairness and rapport among the countries after the way. The Allied nations created a treaty in hopes of reaching these objectives. Unfortunately, the treaty failed to fulfill its goal. The reason why the Treaty of Versailles did not work was because it was flawed from the beginning. From the start, it was not feasible to try to achieve peace immediately after such a brutal war. It is also ridiculous to try to be just in dealing with every country involved. For example, France wanted Germany to be severely punished because France was greatly affected by the war. Because the affected parties want revenge against Germany, the treaty that was established on good intentions eventually resulted in more damages. The noble intention of seeking peace and justice was contrary to how the Treaty of Versailles was made. Upon entering the peace negotiations, both Britain and France already sought to seek revenge. Germany and Russia were deliberately left out of the Peace Conference. To make matters worse, reparations were being demanded from people who were already affected by war. All of these contributed to causing the Second World War. Vindictive sentiments played a significant part in the ineffectiveness of the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles was the initial attempt in attaining peace. There were other ways in which peace was tried to achieve after the war. There was the Washington Conference, in which it was agreed that nations would only have a certain number of ships and have the same opportunities to access China. Then there was the Locarno Pact in 1925; in a conference held in Switzerland, countries agreed that all conflicts would be resolved peacefully. One of the specific areas of concern during that time was French-German border. Lastly, there was the Kellogg-Briand Pact in 1928. Fifteen countries participated in an agreement which condemned war as â€Å"instrument of national policy. † Both pacts served to establish peaceful settlement as substitute to force. In the long run, these attempts at peace proved futile. The aftermath of the First World War brought much dissatisfaction to both winners and losers. The dissatisfaction of Germany is understood. It lost in the war, and was blamed for it. The Treaty of Versailles â€Å"humiliated† Germany with such severe impositions. Instead of encouraging peaceful relations, the treaty was punitive in nature. Such punitive effort will never achieve peace. In addition, the losses of Germany in the war were significant. Many people were killed, while damage to property was also notable. The treaty’s terms in which Germany would pay a great sum for war damages already added insult in injury. Such harsh punishment prompted strong nationalist sentiments, which contributed to German aggression in the Second World War. The Treaty of Versailles also failed to address the concerns of Italy and Japan. Italy was dissatisfied with what it had gained from the war. At that time, the country was already experiencing internal conflicts. The â€Å"diplomatic frustration† of Italy as result of the First World War added to the problem. The parliamentary system of government was eventually replaced with fascism. Fascism, under Benito Mussolini, made Italy more aggressive in war. Japan was also dissatisfied with its diplomatic status after the war. Though Japan was a victor in the First World War, the country was frustrated because it wanted more than what it gained. Japan believed that they should be the stronger force in Asia. This sentiment was driven by the influence of the military, as well as nationalism. All three countries were frustrated with the outcome of the First World War. These nations also felt economically deprived after the war. All three criticized the lack of equal access to â€Å"raw materials, markets and capital investment areas,† which contributed to the decline of their economic stability. In turn, the nationalist feelings in all countries brought out vindictive sentiments. Thomas Hobbes once wrote that people would â€Å"choose rather to hazard their life, than not to be revenged. These countries felt the injustice; another war seemed to be an ideal venue in which revenge could be taken. The Treaty of Versailles also caused the war through the League of Nations. It is true that the League was created to establish peace after war, but in reality the League was powerless to do so. The absence of the United States made a huge impact on weakening the power of the League. It was not influential enough to enforce necessary penalties on offenders. There are several examples in which the League of Nations proved ineffective. When Italy attacked Ethiopia, the emperor of the latter reported to the League. Italy only denounced the invasion. The organization asked its members to stop selling weapons and commodities to Italy, but only a few obliged. Ethiopia eventually became a colony of Italy. The Treaty of Versailles also caused Japanese aggression against China. The treaty removed all the foreign possessions of Germany. Japan benefited from this removal, as it gained territories in the Pacific as a result. However, the Shantung Peninsula was left unresolved. The issue was to be settled between Japan and China. This created conflict, and Japanese aggression toward China soon started with the Manchurian invasion. The takeover was denounced by the League, but that was all it did. Japan left to League, and continued to threaten China. The First World War caused the occurrence of the Second World War. The Treaty of Versailles was the primary cause. The treaty was supposed to establish peace after such grueling conflict, but it only resulted in another, more fatal war. To begin with, the process in which the supposed peace settlement was created ran contrary to its intentions. Victors such as France and Britain was preoccupied with revenging their losses. This meant that their demands included in the treaty were based more on revenge than on the intention of achieving peace. Such vindictive attitude greatly influenced the drafting of the treaty. The vindictive intention in the drafting of the Treaty of Versailles also caused German aggression. In general, the treaty was created to punish Germany. Many people thought the terms were too severe. This included limiting the German military and losing several territories. The most notable of these territories was the Polish Corridor, a territory that taken from Germany as stipulated in the treaty. In addition, there was the War Guilt Clause, the false claim which stated that Germany was the only one responsible for the war. Such terms caused much resentment from the German people. This prompted Adolf Hitler to be aggressive, and undo the damages caused by the treaty. The Treaty of Versailles also did not address the needs of Italy and Japan, which caused them to also be aggressive. Italy and Japan were disappointed with the outcome of the war. Along with Germany, both countries were economically frustrated. Another war provided the venue to gain what these countries thought they deserved. Lastly, the League of Nations created through the treaty was ineffective and powerless. It could denounce acts of violence against nations, but it was unable to exert any real influence. The organization had no power to prevent one nation from attacking another. In the end, in an effort to avoid war, the consequences of the First World War brought about the more massive Second World War. Neither peace nor justice was achieved; there was only more violence. How to cite World War II, Essays World War II Free Essays

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The Fall Of The Roman Empire Essay Example For Students

The Fall Of The Roman Empire Essay Did the Roman Empire deserve to Fall?NoThe achievements of the Roman Empire were unmatched at its time. Many things it accomplished are ideas and ways of life that did not become widespread until after its fall. The Roman Empire would have made the advancement of people in Europe much faster. The Roman Empire was the most modern ancient empire. It made many advancements in the arts and sciences. It had many great poets, philosophers, artists, and engineers. The Romans encouraged learning and supported any who endeavored to make discoveries or technological improvement. If the Roman Empire had not fallen, the world, from a scientific stand point would be very different today. The Roman Empire would have made discoveries and scientific advancements before the Dark Ages. During the Dark Ages no scientific studies or appreciation of the arts took place. For almost an entire millennium humans made no advancements. The barbarians, who destroyed Rome, destroyed it to take its wealth not its knowledge. The knowledge that was lost was not resurrected until the Renaissance. Technological improvement was at a standstill. If the Roman empire had lasted, Europe would not have fallen into that dark period. Rome would have kept modernizing. Today, we could be at a technological level we may not reach for many years. The Romans made advancements in the field of medicine. Today we could have had cures for many diseases had the empire not fallen. We will write a custom essay on The Fall Of The Roman Empire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Roman empire was a democracy. It was one of the first of its kind. It could have stood as a model for all the kingdoms and monarchies across the world. Human rights were existent at Rome hundreds of years before any other place around the world. The Roman people were represented in their government and had power. Many people around the world who were persecuted under dictators and monarchies could have looked at Rome as an example of what a better form of government is. It took the rest of the world more than another millennia to form another democracy. The Roman Government had three parts. These three parts used a system of checks and balances just as a modern democracy does today. The first government to adopt this system since Rome was England, when it adopted its two houses of parliament. After the fall of Rome, anarchy took place in the parts of Europe that it occupied. During this anarchy, civilization deteriorated to its most basic level. People had to fight for survival a nd trial wars ravaged the populous. Culture was absent and the standard of living was horrible. This period of chaos would not have occurred if the Roman Empire had continued to exist. Europe would not have fallen behind other nations such as the Arabs and Orientals in technological advancement. These cultures were far more advanced than European culture during the Middle Ages(1). YesRome is famous for its legions. They were the supreme fighting force in those days. The military deteriorated toward the end of the empire. The soldiers in the army were loyal to their own personal general and not the emperor. They began to fight for their general and not their country. They were not motivated by patriotism, rather by money. This led to the hiring of mercenaries instead of patriotic troops fighting for their country. The corruption of the generals also affected the army. The generals fought for whoever would pay them the most. They felt no connection to the empire or obligation to defend it. They were seeking their own personal gain. This is a reason for the fall of Rome. Its military no longer defended it against foreign threats. .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .postImageUrl , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:hover , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:visited , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:active { border:0!important; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:active , .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ed1c2d074b015c542edfef617d2118f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Defining and Achieving Success EssayThe Roman Empires government was originally set up as a government for a city state. The empire became too large for it to be able to control itself. The system of government became ineffective for such a large empire. Te government could not keep track of itself. This led to corruption and the deterioration of the administration in the bureaucratic process. Poor leaders took the place of honest and righteous men. When the empire was invaded by the barbarians, the empire lacked the leadership in order to reassert itself and rebuild. This may have prevented Rome from being totally wiped out in the West(excluding Constantinople and Byzanti um)(2). The Fall of Rome is in part due to the fall of the economy. When Rome was successful and constantly conquering other nations, it had enough capital to finance its expenses. This was due to the extra money it received from the conquered nations. When the military declined, other nations stopped paying tribute and taxes. This led to the Roman government not having enough funds to support itself. Roads, bridges, and law enforcement declined. This led to a decrease of trade. This caused a chain reaction which led to the fall of the rest of the economy. Once the government was too much in debt, it no longer had a working economy. All of the small landowners lost their land to wealthy big landowners. This placed a large amount of land into the hands of a few(3). The depopulation occurring toward the end of the empire had a drastic effect on the empire. The result was less industry, a shortage of farmers, and a shortage of candidates for the army. The shortage of industry led to Romans importing goods rather than exporting or being self-sufficient. This led an imbalance of trade that was negative. The shortage of farmers led to Romans depending on foreign nations for food, a basic staple of life. The military was reduced because there was not enough people keep up the same number of people who enlisted. This shortage of people was brought on by a few factors. Familial limitation was a rising trend in Roman life. Infanticide rates went up at a staggering pace. Oriental customs which involved eunuchs were increasing in frequency. Disease, constant war, and revolution also were factors(4). As foreign invasions started to reach near the capital, the capital city of Rome was moved. The capital was moved many times and this caused a break in the unity of the administration. The people of Rome could not be unified under a constantly moving capital. People need to be able to concentrate on one point. They lost their basic care for Rome as the center of the empire kept changing. The people did not feel a connection to Rome. When the people of a nation do not care about the nation as a whole, it will fall apart. The Roman Empire had to be on constant guard from the barbarians that lived on the fringes of the empire. These barbarians formed a constant threat for invading Rome. Rome defended against these barbarians for hundreds of years. The romans let their guard up for only just a little bit of time and the barbarians took their chance. It is not possible that the Romans would be capable of defending against the barbarian threat forever. The barbarians were multiplying faster than Romans were. Proportionally they were getting stronger than the Romans over time. It was just a matter of time before Rome eventually fell. Rome was incapable of defending itself at its end. A reason for that is that Rome had too much to lose by fighting the barbarians. They had nothing to gain by fighting battles that merely led to the deaths of troops and no plunder to take from the barbarians. The barbarians had nothing to lose except for their lives. The Romans were outnumbered by the barbarians. Barbarian tribes completely surrounded the Roman Empire. Rome could not hope to defeat such a great number of foes. The more barbarians that died the more barbarians came to take the place those that died. The barbarians completely overwhelmed the Roman legions. No empire could have defended against the barbarians with anything short of a miracle. Rome was fighting a so-called war of attrition. Its resources and manpower kept dwindling to a point where it could no longer defend itself. By the time the fall of the Roman Empire occurred, the corruption in the government was very widespread. There was a new emperor every few ye ars, the senators were picked by bribes and not by votes, elected officials were selfish and not looking out for the benefit of the people. .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .postImageUrl , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:hover , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:visited , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:active { border:0!important; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:active , .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7 .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64dce091f832626142e601b994d9dde7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Involvement with Nontraditional Parents and Famili EssayEnd Notes1)Anatole G. Mazour and John M Peoples, World History: People and Nations( Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1993), 168-169. 2)Anatole G. Mazour and John M Peoples, World History: People and Nations ( Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1993), 171. 3)Anatole G. Mazour and John M Peoples, World History: People and Nations ( Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1993), 171. 4)Will Durant, Caesar and Christ ( Simon and Schuster Inc., 1944), 665-667. BibliographyBibliographyAnatole G. Mazour and John M.. Peoples. World History: People and Nations( Florida: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1993). Durant. Will. Caesar and Christ. NY: Simon and Schuster Inc.1944. Skipknox, E.L. History of Western Civilization: Rome. Available http://history.idbsu.edu/westciv/fallrome/01.htm , September 7,1997. American History Essays

Friday, March 20, 2020

Clara Hale essays

Clara Hale essays Black History Month is a great time to celebrate out history, achievements, and accomplishments. February should not be the only time but it is certainly a good time to start. Many blacks have done extraordinary things. I admired Clara McBride Hale. She works with crack-addicted and HIV-positive babies. Clara McBride Hale was born in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. She has suffered lots in her lifetime. She became an orphan at 16, and a widow at the age of 27. She only had her children, and she kept them close. She adopted a third child, and raised him as her own. She became affectionately known as Mother Hale to all in the neighborhood. She began staying at home and caring for the neighborhood kids charging only $2 per week. She later became a licensed foster parent. Hale House was started when Claras daughter, Lorraine noticed a crack-addict mother with a newborn. She directed her to her mothers house, and this baby was the first of thousands of children to reap the love, support, devotion, and care from the arms of Mother Hale. Hale House is Americas first and best known child care agency to gain worldwide recognition when Ronald Reagan introduced Mother Hale as he gave his 1986 State of Union Address. She was called an American hero, and was appointed to the National Drug-Free America Task Force. Many of the children come to Hale House from prisons, police stations and hospitals. They get their funding mostly from private donations and times do get very rough. Hale House is still in operation today. It has become a national role model for children without families. It is a great place to keep these children to keep them out of alleys, garbage cans, and many places where mothers abandon their newborn children. Sadly, Mother Hale passed away in 1993. In her honor, a life-sized statue was built for her in Harlem. Her dream and devotion lives on in the lives of the children she has ...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Wayne LaPierre Biography - NRA Executive Director

Wayne LaPierre Biography - NRA Executive Director Since rising to the top administrative position at the National Rifle Association, Wayne LaPierre has become one of the world’s most recognized faces in gun rights advocacy. LaPierre has served as executive vice president and chief executive officer of the NRA since 1991. He has worked for the NRA since 1977. LaPierre’s position as top administrator of the nation’s largest gun-rights organization has thrust him into the public eye, particularly in politics. As a result, he is both revered by fellow gun rights advocates and a lightning rod for criticism from supporters of gun control. Wayne LaPierre: Beginnings After obtaining a masters degree in government from Boston College, LaPierre entered the lobbying industry and has been a figure in government and political advocacy for his entire career. Before joining the NRA in 1977 as a 28-year-old lobbyist, LaPierre served as a legislative aide to Virginia Delegate Vic Thomas. LaPierre’s initial job with the NRA was state liaison for the NRA Institute of Legislative Action (ILA), the organization’s lobbying arm. He was quickly named the NRA-ILA’s Director of State and Local Affairs and became executive director of the NRA-ILA in 1986. Between 1986 and 1991, LaPierre became a central figure in the gun rights niche. His move to the NRA’s executive director position in 1991 came as gun rights became a central theme in American politics for the first time since the 1960s. With the passage of the Brady Bill in 1993 and the Assault Weapons Ban in 1994 and the resulting fallout of the new gun control laws, the NRA experienced its greatest period of growth since its foundation in 1971. LaPierre’s salary as the NRA’s CEO has been reported at figures ranging from $600,000 to nearly $1.3 million, usually by critics of the NRA. LaPierre has also served on the boards of directors of the American Association of Political Consultants, American Conservative Union, Center for the Study of Popular Culture and the National Fish Wildlife Foundation. An accomplished author, LaPierre’s titles that include â€Å"Safe: How to Protect Yourself, Your Family, and Your Home,† â€Å"The Global War on Your Guns: Inside the UN Plan to Destroy the Bill of Rights† and â€Å"The Essential Second Amendment Guide.† Wayne LaPierre: Praise LaPierre is often revered by gun rights advocates because of his uncompromising defense of the Second Amendment in the face of gun control proposals and anti-gun political leaders. In 2003, LaPierre took on CNN after the cable news giant aired a segment featuring Florida Sheriff Ken Jenne, a former Democratic state representative, and his advocacy for an extension of the Assault Weapons Ban, which was set to sunset in 2004. The segment showed two AK-47 rifles being fired at cinderblocks and a bulletproof vest in an attempt to show how one, purported by CNN to be a target of the AWB, packed more firepower than a civilian model. As a result of criticism from LaPierre, who charged CNN with â€Å"deliberately faking† the story, the network ultimately admitted that the second rifle was being fired into the ground by a deputy sheriff rather than being fired into the cinderblock target. CNN, however, denied knowledge of the target switch. In the aftermath of 2011’s so-called â€Å"Fast and Furious† scandal, in which AK-47s were allowed to be sold to Mexican drug cartel members and later implicated in the deaths of two U.S. border agents, LaPierre became critical of U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder’s handling of the matter and later called for Holder’s resignation. One of the staunchest critics of President Barack Obama’s administration, LaPierre said before the president’s election that Obama harbored a greater â€Å"deep-rooted hatred of firearm freedoms† than any other presidential candidate in the NRA’s history. In 2011, LaPierre declined an invitation to join Obama, Holder, and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for talks on the subject of guns. Wayne LaPierre: Criticism Not everyone has been amused by LaPierre’s sharp tongue, however. LaPierre’s statement about ATF agents involved in the Ruby Ridge and Waco assaults being â€Å"jackbooted thugs† led former President George H.W. Bush, a lifetime member of the NRA, to resign his membership in 1995. Five years later, even Charlton Heston - the NRA’s president at the time and perhaps its most beloved spokesman ever - called LaPierre’s statement â€Å"extreme rhetoric† after LaPierre said President Bill Clinton would tolerate a certain amount of killing if it meant strengthening the case for gun control.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

The Anthropology Days and Berlin Olympic Games Essay

The Anthropology Days and Berlin Olympic Games - Essay Example he comparison of the two events that took place show how each competition was aimed towards showing the advancement of the white race in comparison to all other races. The goal of each was to show that whites were the advanced race of people and would be excel far greater than any other. Early in the twentieth century following the United State’s purchase of the Louisiana Territory a special type of Olympic games were held. The events held at the St. Louis State Fair in 1904 were known as the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, and the competitors were over three thousand indigenous people from all over the world that came in order to compete, entertain, and be research subjects for the American Anthropologist Association. WJ McGee, the head of the LPE Anthropology Department primarily wanted his exposition to be key in understanding Native peoples in the modern age and how race correlated with athletic ability.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Business security and globalization issues in Canada and Mexico Research Paper

Business security and globalization issues in Canada and Mexico - Research Paper Example CTA represents the trucking industry’s perspective on national and global policy, general and legal regulations that affect trucking. In Canada, 90% of items like food and consumer goods are carried by the trucking industry across the country. This industry reaches out to provide its services to almost every town, city and community of Canada. 70% of trading relation between Canada and US and 50% of trading relation between Canada and Mexico comprises of the trucking industry. In spite of the fact that few very large and public limited companies form the Canada Trucking industry, yet it is ruled by thousands of businesses of medium and small sizes and independent businesses which are operated by the owners. Most of such businesses are owned and run by Canadians. In 2000, trucking industry in Canada garnered freight revenue of $48 billion. Out of the 400,000 people employed by this industry, the number of drivers is over 260,000. (â€Å"Submission on the Canada-United States o f America Trade Relationship and the Canada-Mexico Trade Relationship†) Effects of US Security Initiatives The initiatives taken under the Smart Border Accord could challenge the ability of the Canadian carriers to participate in the trading relationship with US unless an appropriate balance in trade/security is maintained with the US. To influence the border policy decisions of US, Canada has to maintain a strong partnership with the Americans in the field of border and security efficiency. Substantial steps must be taken by both countries to tackle national security concerns as well as to ensure smooth flow of low risk commercial freight across the border. As long as border security is not addressed properly economies of both country and especially economy of Canada is bound to suffer. Investments should be made on infrastructure like tunnels and bridges to expand the crossing capacity in the Canada-US border. Both United States and Canadian governments should support the us e of FAST cards as substitute of the Transportation Workers Identity Card developed in the US. (â€Å"Submission on the Canada-United States of America Trade Relationship and the Canada-Mexico Trade Relationship†) Trucking industry in Mexico Commercial transport in Mexico is dominated by its trucking industry. Mexico’s truck fleet increased by 85% between the years 1989 and 1992 due to government’s deregulation of the industry. Till 1989, Canada’s truck fleet could run only on certain routes and could carry only certain types of cargo. This led to inefficiency within the industry. Since 1992, trucks can run over any road within the country and can carry all kinds of cargo except the dangerous and explosive ones. This has resulted in doubling the number of trucks in Mexico and due to intensified competition costs have also fallen drastically. (Nolan, 308) Canada and Mexico’s Trade with the United States Canada and the United States are the largest t rading partners of each other. Canada exports 87% of its total exports to the United States every year and the United States sells 22% of its total exports to Canada. Every day over 37,000 trucks cross the border of Canada and the United States and Canada receives 50% of all automotive exports of US. Of total trade in Canada, trucks carry 70% with US and 50% with Mexico. Mexico is the sixth largest trading p

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Cases Against Mercer Canyons Inc

Cases Against Mercer Canyons Inc ABOUT THE COMPANY Mercer Canyons Inc. is a private company and operates as an agricultural firm. Located in Washington, the Firm provides carrot growing services to customers and has vineyards. Mercer Canyons also offers potatoes, grass seed, corn, garlic and organic products. CASES AGAINST COMPANY Mercer Canyons, Inc.s has been filed with breach of contract regarding recruitment and hiring of laborers in March 2014. There are two instances in which company has been filed cases against. These are: Ruiz Torres v. Mercer Canyons, Inc. filed in March 2014 Perez v. Mercer Canyons Inc. filed in January 2016 First will look at the Ruiz Torres issue which is regarding the Disclosure of Information and Underpayment of Jobs. RUIZ TORRES V. MERCER CANYON THE H-2A CLEARANCE ORDER Mercer Canyon undertook the H-2A temporary worker program which provides the domestic employers to hire workers from foreign country in order to fill their temporary agricultural jobs. For an employer to hire workers under this program, it first needs to submit a proposal clearance order to the State Workforce Agency (in Washington State, the Employment Security Department (ESD)), for review. Once the clearance order is accepted by the Workforce Agency, the employer needs to file an application for H-2A certification. An employers petition can only be approved if there are no sufficient local workers available. H-2A regulations asks employers to follow the duty, abide by the regulations and hire available local employees first. Mercer Canyon hired WAFLA to advise regarding the regulations of H-2A program. WAFLA- WA Farm Labor Association is a seasonal employers Premier HR association. WAFLA did all the procedures on behalf of Mercer Canyon. The clearance order was accepted and the company could employee the workers from March 24, 2013 to September 1, 2013 at $12.00 per hour. WAFLA assured that Mercer would comply with the regulations of the H-2A program (CIRCUIT, 2016). DISCUSSING THE BREACH There were 44 positions available under the H-2A program. Mercer hired only 22 domestic workers under the H-2A program. Among these, few were hired through WorkSource. WorkSource is and organization providing job referrals. Among the remaining 22 positions, Mercer hired only 19 foreign workers. These 19 workers arrived on May 2, 2013. Ruiz and Amador, the residents of Yakima Country applied to the company for work before the start date of the clearance order. They were qualified U.S. workers and were eligible for work under clearance order. These workers filed a suit in 2014 against Mercer Canyon, alleging that the company did not disclose the information regarding availability of higher- paying vineyard jobs under the H-2A temporary agricultural worker program and thereby misleading the local farm workers. Also, alleging that the company underpaid the domestic workers who were hired. On March 19, 2013, Amador went to Mercer Canyons offices and was informed by the Mercer employee that no work was available and he was never informed about the vineyard laborer jobs availability under the H-2A clearance order. Amadors claim was right because Mercer hired 19 foreign workers even though local workers were available for the job (casetext, n.d.). Ruiz Torres worked as a vineyard laborer at Mercer Canyons in 2012. He came back to the company to work again in 2013 as a vineyard laborer pursuant to the H-2A clearance order that paid $12 per hour. In his case, the company did not solicit his return as a vineyard laborer pursuant under H-2A clearance order and paid $9.88 per hour (casetext, n.d.). Judge Bastian certified an Inaccurate Information class and an Equal Pay subclass on April 8, 2015. The Inaccurate Information class, numbering approximately 600 individuals, includes the following members: All domestic migrant and seasonal farm workers who: 1) were employed as vineyard workers by Mercer Canyons in 2012; 2) sought employment at Mercer Canyons in 2013 between February 4 and June 15, 2013; or 3) performed vineyard work at Mercer Canyons between March 24 and September 15, 2013, and were not referred by WorkSource. Within this class, Plaintiffs identified an Equal Pay subclass, of approximately 200 individuals. This subclass is comprised of the following members: All domestic and seasonal farm workers who performed vineyard work between March 24 and September 15, 2013 for Mercer Canyons, were paid less than $12 per hour, and were not referred by WorkSource. The laborers were hired under the deceived workers class of certification which included following criteria: Workers who were employed by the company on 2012 Workers who sought employment at the company in 2013 before 50% of the Clearance Order Period elapsed Workers who were hired at the company in 2013 prior to 50% of the Clearance Order Period and were not referred by WorkSource This workers complaint fell under the violation of provisions of three Acts: Violating the Agricultural Workers Protection Act (AWPA) Violating the Washingtons Consumer Protection Act (CPA) Washington Wage Law Under Agriculture Workers Protection Act, section 1831 relates to seasonal agriculture workers and section 1831 relates to migrant agriculture workers. These sections state that: ÂÂ  No farm labor contractor, agricultural employer, or agricultural association shall knowingly provide false or misleading information to any seasonal agricultural worker concerning the terms, conditions, or existence of agricultural employment MERCER CANYONS TAKE Mercer Canyons appealed the decision on several grounds, including that several members of the class might not have been adversely affected because they would have not been hired or they may have not been seeking other non-vineyard positions at the time. Columbia Legal Services Attorney Lori Isley said that this case is about an employer taking advantage of the workers working in farm and who have contributed to the company and the community. He added that if the employer wants to benefit by hiring workers from forign labor market, employer has to abide by the rules (Federal Court Grants Class Action Status for Farm Workers Against Mercer Canyons for Unfair Deceptive Practices | Columbia Legal Services, 2015). HOW TO SOLVE Considering the issue, two questions are believed to provide the solution of the litigations: (1) Whether Mercer Canyons had a policy or practice to withhold information pertaining to H-2A jobs from job-seekers and current employees (2) Whether such withholding constituted providing false or misleading information concerning the existence of, or terms and conditions of, jobs . . . under the AWPA and CPA (CIRCUIT, 2016) Along with this a common question of Liability arises on the part of Mercer Canyon in the matter of disclosing the information on existence and pay-rate of the work under H-2A order. The individualized damages inquiries are common in the real-world scenario, especially in wage-and-hour disputes, and usually do not defeat certification. The laborers in this case had claimed the total amount of damage i.e. damaged caused to all class of laborers, rather than the individual calculations. Thus, mercer was made liable to the damages caused. Mercer had failed to keep the adequate records on accounting of each employees. It is a drawback for the company because company cannot show proof in the court. And the workers took the advantage of claiming an aggregate sum of money in the compensation. HOW DID MERCER SOLVE THE ISSUE The case was first taken at the district court where the court certified an Inaccurate Information class and an Equal Pay subclass, corresponding to plaintiffs claims. Then the case was taken to the federal court, where federal court agreed with the decision of the district court. Thus, despite of efforts by Mercer Canyons to prove themselves, they lost in February 2017 and decided to compensate $545,000 to the workers. A negligence on the part of the company lead it to pay a huge amount. WHAT NEXT CAN THEY DO TO BUID THE CONFIDENCE The company made a big mistake of not keeping the accounting records, the first thing the company needs to start with is to start maintaining the records of people and pay. Maintaining records helps and serves as a proof in cases like this Company needs to start abiding by the regulations of H-2A clearance order. And hence, hire the local employees first and pay proper wages. To ensure the confidence of the workers and other parties, company needs to have a proper communication among the parties regarding the issue. Explaining each party on what went wrong and what are the measures taken by the company to resolve the issue and make sure that such things does not arise in the future call of business. Company needs to keep one supervisor to keep a track of workers working on wage-pay. The supervisor can ensure on the workers satisfaction and can hear their problems. This would help the company solve any workers issue outside the court without getting into the companys reputation. PEREZ V MERCER CANYON On January 28, 2016, few plaintiffs filed a complaint against Mercer Canyon with respect to Mercers recruitment. These plaintiffs claim that Mercer Canyon asked them to appear for the interview. After the interview, they were asked to wait until they call for the start date and the rug test. Because of this the plaintiffs did not look for other job opportunities because they felt that their job at Mercer was approved. After a month, Mercer informed them that they are not selected for the job. Similar cases happened with few of the plaintiffs. Another plaintiff got selected after the interview and was waiting for the drug test. But then Mercer informed her that she is not hired because she left specific skills. Mercer in a way breached the contract by improper communication. The proceedings of this issue are yet to start. Mercer in this case does not abide by Good faith and Fair Dealings Standards. Mercer also excluded a class of people from being considered for an employment and thus engaged itself in Employment discrimination. Mercer Canyon should start gathering proper documents on its recruitment procedures to show proof in the court. It should also start gathering evidences and records. The company can also set the deal outside the court by making a negotiation with the plaintiffs. Both the cases look like one another in a way of miscommunication or employment discrimination. Because two cases are registered with the similar complaint, Mercer should focus on its communication to the employees and other parties. It needs to hire good staff members who are responsible for the proper flow of information among the company and to outside members. Company needs high concentration in managing the present or potential workers. REFERENCES (2015, April 09). Retrieved from Federal Court Grants Class Action Status for Farm Workers Against Mercer Canyons for Unfair Deceptive Practices | Columbia Legal Services: http://www.columbialegal.org/Farmworker-Class-Action-Granted-Against-Mercer-Canyons casetext. (n.d.). Retrieved from casetext: https://casetext.com/case/perez-v-mercer-canyons-inc CIRCUIT, U. S. (2016). RUIZ TORRES V. MERCER CANYONS. Washington.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Beliefs on Pregnancy Essay

This paper is about the effect of superstitious beliefs and practices in the Philippines on pregnancy. It explores the role of nurses in caring for culturally diverse Filipino patients and families in a safe and effective way. The paper provides a historical background, topic facts, impact of the superstitious beliefs on pregnancy, nursing responsibilities, interventions, teachings and cultural impact on pregnancy. The Philippines is a country of many superstitions and beliefs. These practices are handed down from their ancient forefathers. Filipino beliefs and practices have grown in number throughout the various regions and provinces in the country. Superstitious beliefs or practices are considered to be irrational beliefs about an object or action that can influence the consequences of an event (Francia, 2010). There is a great number of folk beliefs Filipinos carry starting from birth, childhood, adolescence, wedding and even death. These beliefs tend to talk about life, family, luck, wealth, and one of the most talked about is the reproductive health of a woman during and after pregnancy. Topic Facts Filipinos have been famous for their superstitious beliefs and practices. These practices may be based on religious beliefs, opinions and real life experiences. According to some Filipino beliefs, cravings for food during pregnancy should be satisfied. Some pregnant women may avoid eating black foods to avoid the birth of an infant with dark skin tone. Unpleasant emotions experienced by pregnant women may be blamed for causing birthmarks. Traditional customs in the Philippines dictate that women should not bathe for about ten days after giving birth (Franchino, 2011). Bathing during these times is seen as a cause of ill health and rheumatism in old age. Sponge baths and steam baths could be used as alternatives. Filipina women may object to having a shower immediately after birth. Some Filipinas bind their abdomen tightly believing that the practice helps to prevent bleeding and helps the uterus to retract. Postpartum women may be massaged with coconut oil with the aim of restoring their lost health. This practice is believed to help expel the blood clots from the uterus, restores the uterus into the prepregnant position and promotes lactation. Impact to Mother and Fetus Many of the customs surrounding the treatment of pregnant Filipina women come from hundreds of years ago when prenatal care was not available. It is the responsibility of the community and family to help the mother carry a child to term. The emotional state of the pregnant mother, surroundings and cultural influences have a profound effect on the health and development of the unborn child. In the Philippines, it is not permitted to argue with a pregnant woman. She always has the last word. The behavior of the pregnant woman is believed to affect the unborn baby. They are protected from any trauma or shock. The pregnant woman is forbidden to have any cruel or bad thoughts. One of the most awaited stages in the life of a Filipina is their reproduction (Hicks, 2011). It is also considered the most susceptible part with regards to health. Families, especially the husband and parents give their utmost care and support to the woman who is pregnant. Nursing Responsibilities It is the responsibility of a nurse to be a culturally competent provider. A nurse must value diversity and respect individual differences regardless of one’s age, race, religious beliefs, or ethnocultural background. A nurse must demonstrate knowledge and understanding of their client’s culture, health related needs and culturally specific meanings of health and illness. A nurse must resist judgmental attitudes. Being open and comfortable with cultural encounters is a major responsibility that nurses must face. Nurses should accept responsibility for one’s own education in cultural competence by attending conferences, reading professional literature, and observing cultural practices (Purnell, 2009). There are differences among cultures but one culture is not better than the other. Nursing Interventions Nursing interventions are designed to help the client meet the desired outcomes of pregnancy. Interventions include care to the Filipina client as well as the family. A nurse should assess family structure and availability of significant others and family. Filipino culture is very communal and interdependent. This collective culture has an impact in the care of the pregnant mother. Family members and neighbors work together to care for the pregnant mother. This atmosphere supports the well-being of both mother and fetus. Nursing Teaching Filipino culture greatly influences how a patient learns. Most Filipinos are observant. During a teaching session, a pregnant Filipina’s nod may have several meanings. It may indicate comprehension, agreement or some other message that may be difficult for the client to disclose. It is important to know who has the authority in the patient’s culture. In a contemporary Filipino family, decisions are largely influenced by the intimate circle of family. A nurse must consider that a pregnant Filipina respects the opinions of a network of family and community health advisers. They are important for building trust and rapport in the client-provider relationship. Cultural Impact This paper has looked at the beliefs and practices in pregnancy that impact Filipino culture. A culturally competent health care and community involvement are recommended strategies for improving health care (Lowdermilk, Perry, Cashion & Alden, 2012). It influences how the mother and fetus is cared for during pregnancy. These beliefs are practiced because Filipinos believe that that there is nothing to lose if they comply with these beliefs. A nurse should incorporate the cultural health practices of a client in the teaching plan for it to be effective. The Philippines has maintained and passed on a lot of customary beliefs. These beliefs are still practiced tod ay. References Franchino, V., (2011). Philippines (1st ed.). Ann Arbor, Michigan: Cherry Lake Publishing. Francia, L., (2010). A history of the Philippines from Indio Bravos to Filipinos (1st ed.). New York: Overlook Press. Hicks, N., (2011). Enchanting Philippines (1st ed.). Oxford: John Beaufoy Publishing. Lowdermilk, D.L., Perry, S., Cashion, K., & Alden, K.R., (2012). Maternity and women’s health care (10th ed.). Missouri: Mosby. Purnell, L., (2009). Guide to culturally competent health care (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Crucible By Arthur Miller Essay - 2290 Words

Arthur Miller wrote the famous play, The Crucible, in order to compare the Salem witch trials to events of his time and to expose the social injustices that existed in his society due to the controversial Communist scare that was occurring. Though Miller wrote The Crucible for this purpose, its themes are quite appropriate when considering current events, as the audience is met with the ever-prevalent themes of the severity of false accusations, reputation, and integrity. There is no doubt that many current events relate to these themes, what with situations of destroyed reputations at the hands of others, integrity being called into question, and false accusations flying left and right. There is a plethora of current events that could easily be related to the aforementioned themes of The Crucible. One of the most talked about and most recent events is the presidential race, with Donald Trump as the front-runner for the Republican Party. Trump has made some disturbing remarks regardi ng Mexican immigrants and Muslim Americans, which can, indubitably, be damaging to the reputations of the Americans who find themselves in these groups. With the number of people who support Trump, his remarks can certainly have devastating effects on these groups, with many hate crimes already being committed, regardless of Trump’s remarks. With the false accusations that Trump is making, it is certainly possible that the attacks on the Muslim faith and on Mexican immigrants may become moreShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950â €™s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate reputation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. 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But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces